A woman buried in Germany in the Early Neolithic era

I0025
Portrait reconstruction
Disclaimer: The portrait shown is a speculative reconstruction and not the actual face of the ancient sample. It represents an artistic interpretation based on archaeological data.
Specimen Details
Sample ID:
I0025
Date:
5500 BCE - 4850 BCE
Biological Sex:
Female
mtDNA:
T2b
Y-DNA:
Not applicable
Cultural Period:
Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany
Location
Country:
Germany
Locality:
Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen. Viesenhaeuser Hof
Coordinates:
48.7800, 9.1800
Map Location
Historical Timeline
Description

The Linear Pottery Culture (Linearbandkeramik, or LBK) represents one of the earliest farming communities in prehistoric Europe, marking a transformative period in European Neolithic history. Emerging around 5500 BC and lasting until about 4500 BC, the LBK culture is primarily known for its distinctive pottery, settlement patterns, and agricultural practices. This culture spread extensively across Central Europe, including regions of modern-day Germany, and it played a crucial role in the Neolithic expansion.

Geographical and Environmental Context

The Linear Pottery Culture primarily flourished in the fertile loess plains of Central Europe. Germany, with its temperate climate and rich, arable soils, provided an ideal environment for agriculture. These areas supported the early LBK settlements, from the upper Danube basin and extending to the Rhine and beyond into present-day Poland, France, and the Czech Republic.

Settlements

LBK communities are recognized for their linear settlements, which often consisted of groups of longhouses. These longhouses, typically up to 20 meters in length, were built using timber frames covered with clay and thatch. These structures served as the primary living quarters and were often accompanied by smaller outbuildings and granaries. Settlements were strategically located near water sources and on fertile lands to support farming and animal husbandry.

Economy and Subsistence

The Linear Pottery Culture marked a significant shift from hunter-gatherer societies to more settled agricultural communities. The economy was primarily based on farming, with the cultivation of emmer wheat, einkorn wheat, barley, and legumes. The LBK people practiced crop rotation and used primitive plowing techniques to enhance yields.

Animal husbandry was also integral, involving cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats. These animals provided not only meat but also secondary products like milk and hides. The combination of agriculture and pastoralism supported relatively stable and growing populations.

Pottery

The LBK is named after its characteristic pottery, which featured linear bands and incised patterns. These ceramic vessels were primarily utilitarian, used for cooking, storage, and other domestic purposes. The pottery styles and decorations varied regionally, demonstrating a blend of local traditions and wider LBK influences.

Social Structure and Organization

The evidence suggests that LBK societies were relatively egalitarian, with social organization centered around extended family units. The longhouses may have housed multiple generations, and their uniformity in size and construction hints at some level of social equality. However, variance in grave goods indicates that some status differentiation existed, possibly based on age, gender, or familial roles.

Burial Practices and Spiritual Life

Burial practices during the Linear Pottery Culture were diverse. Inhumation was common, with graves often aligned east-west and bodies interred in a contracted position. Grave goods, when present, included pottery, stone tools, and personal ornaments, suggesting beliefs in an afterlife and the importance of burial rites.

Spiritual life likely involved animistic beliefs and reverence for natural features. There is evidence of ritual sites and practices, although concrete details remain sparse. The construction of enclosures and large ditches at some sites might indicate ritualistic or defensive purposes.

Legacy and Influence

The Linear Pottery Culture laid the groundwork for subsequent Neolithic cultures in Europe. Its innovations in agriculture, pottery, and settlement patterns influenced many later European societies. The spread of agriculture through the LBK's expansion contributed significantly to the shaping of Europe's demographic and cultural landscape.

The LBK culture's demise around 4500 BC was gradual, giving way to regional cultures that built upon its foundation. These successor cultures continued to develop and refine the agricultural practices and social structures that began during the LBK period, leading to the complex societies of the later Neolithic and Bronze Age.

In summary, the Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture in Germany represents a pivotal moment in European prehistory, where innovation in farming and settlement laid the foundations for future societal developments. Its legacy is evident in the spread of agricultural practices and the lasting impact on European cultural evolution.

Related Samples
Sample ID Culture/Period Date Location Action
I0234 Srubnaya Culture 1850 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara Steppes. Rozhdestveno I, Russia View
I0126 Middle Bronze Poltavka 2867 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Kutuluk River. Kutuluk III, Russia View
I0432 Middle Bronze Poltavka 2925 BCE Samara Oblast. Sok River. Potapovka I, Russia View
I0434 Eneolithic Khvalynsk Culture, Russia 5198 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Khvalynsk II, Russia View
I0433 Eneolithic Khvalynsk Culture, Russia 4697 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Khvalynsk II, Russia View
I0122 Eneolithic Khvalynsk Culture, Russia 4936 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Khvalynsk II, Russia View
I0124 Hunter-Gatherer Samara, Russia 5660 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lebyazhinka, Russia View
I0370 Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3300 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Eastern Orenburg. Pre-Ural steppe. Ishkinovka I, Russia View
I0441 Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3010 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Buzuluk. Kurmanaevka III, Russia View
I0444 Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3335 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Kutuluk River. Kutuluk, Russia View
I0439 Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3322 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino I, Russia View
I0357 Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3093 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino I, Russia View
I0429 Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3339 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino I, Russia View
I1282 Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I1302 Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I1276 Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I1284 Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I1274 Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I1280 Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I1314 Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I1277 Chalcolithic Spain 2570 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I1272 Chalcolithic Spain 2857 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I1281 Chalcolithic Spain 2867 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I1300 Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I0807 Middle Neolithic Baalberge Culture, Germany 3977 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I0559 Middle Neolithic Baalberge Culture, Germany 3646 BCE Quedlinburg Site IX, Germany View
I0560 Middle Neolithic Baalberge Culture, Germany 3637 BCE Quedlinburg Site IX, Germany View
I1546 Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Benzingerode-Heimburg, Germany View
I0806 Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2433 BCE Quedlinburg Site VII, Germany View
I0805 Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2465 BCE Quedlinburg Site VII, Germany View
I0113 Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2396 BCE Quedlinburg Site XII, Germany View
I0112 Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2455 BCE Quedlinburg Site XII, Germany View
I1530 Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2456 BCE Rothenschirmbach, Germany View
I0111 Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2474 BCE Rothenschirmbach, Germany View
I0108 Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2575 BCE Rothenschirmbach, Germany View
I0171 Late Neolithic Benzigerode-Heimburg, Germany 2288 BCE Benzingerode-Heimburg, Germany View
I0059 Late Neolithic Benzigerode-Heimburg, Germany 2343 BCE Benzingerode-Heimburg, Germany View
I1542 Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I1536 Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I1544 Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I1538 Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I1539 Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2630 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I0106 Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2461 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I1540 Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I1541 Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I1532 Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I0049 Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2463 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I0211 Hunter-Gatherer Karelia, Russia 7050 BCE Karelia. Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov, Russia View
I0061 Hunter-Gatherer Karelia, Russia 7050 BCE Karelia. Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov, Russia View
I0550 Late Neolithic Karsdorf, Germany 2572 BCE Karsdorf, Germany View
I0797 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Karsdorf, Germany View
I0795 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5215 BCE Karsdorf, Germany View
I0176 Middle Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary 5209 BCE Szemely-Hegyes, Hungary View
I0551 Middle Neolithic Salzmuende Culture, Germany 3400 BCE Salzmünde-Schiepzig, Germany View
I0409 Early Neolithic Spain 5312 BCE Els Trocs, Spain View
I0411 Early Neolithic Spain 5298 BCE Els Trocs, Spain View
I0405 Middle to Late Neolithic Spain 3900 BCE La Mina, Spain View
I0174 Early Neolithic Starčevo Culture 1, Hungary 5712 BCE Alsonyek-Bataszek. Mérnöki telep, Hungary View
I0115 Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 1959 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I0117 Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 2276 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I0804 Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 2139 BCE Eulau, Germany View
I0803 Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 2135 BCE Eulau, Germany View
I0164 Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 2027 BCE Quedlinburg Site VIII, Germany View
I0114 Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 2141 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I0022 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen. Viesenhaeuser Hof, Germany View
I0026 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen. Viesenhaeuser Hof, Germany View
I0013 Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden 5966 BCE Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden View
I0011 Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden 5721 BCE Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden View
I0015 Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden 5967 BCE Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden View
I0012 Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden 5715 BCE Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden View
I0014 Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden 5885 BCE Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden View
I0017 Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden 5722 BCE Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden View
I1508 Early Neolithic Körös Culture, Hungary 5716 BCE Berettyóújfalu-Morotva-Liget, Hungary View
I1500 Middle Neolithic Alföld Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary 5301 BCE Kompolt-Kigyoser, Hungary View
I1100 Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1102 Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1099 Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1103 Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1101 Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1097 Neolithic Turkey 6420 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I0744 Neolithic Turkey 6400 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1096 Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1098 Neolithic Turkey 6419 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I0708 Neolithic Turkey 6224 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I0745 Neolithic Turkey 6387 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I0746 Neolithic Turkey 6070 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I0707 Neolithic Turkey 6225 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I0709 Neolithic Turkey 6223 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I0725 Neolithic Turkey 6400 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
I0736 Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1499 Middle Neolithic Alföld Linear Pottery Culture Bükk Group, Hungary 5286 BCE Garadna, Hungary View
I1502 Early Bronze Age Makó Culture, Hungary 2195 BCE Kompolt-Kigyoser, Hungary View
I1497 Late Chalcolithic Baden Culture, Hungary 3320 BCE Apc-Berekalya I, Hungary View
I1495 Late Neolithic Lengyel Culture, Hungary 4496 BCE Apc-Berekalya I, Hungary View
I1498 Middle Neolithic Alföld Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary 5297 BCE Debrecen Tocopart Erdoalja, Hungary View
I1507 Early Neolithic Hunter-Gatherer Körös Culture, Hungary 5788 BCE Tiszaszolos-Domaháza, Hungary View
I1496 Middle Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary 5211 BCE Apc-Berekalya I, Hungary View
I1505 Middle Neolithic Alföld Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary 5210 BCE Polgár-Ferenci hát. M3-31, Hungary View
I1271 Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I1303 Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I1549 Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Benzingerode-Heimburg, Germany View
I0407 Middle to Late Neolithic Spain 3900 BCE La Mina, Spain View
I0025 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen. Viesenhaeuser Hof, Germany View
I0247 Questionable Iron Age Scythian, Russia 385 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Volga Steppes. Nadezhdinka, Russia View
I0423 Srubnaya Culture 1850 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Barinovka I, Russia View
I0443 Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3300 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino II, Russia View
I0726 Neolithic Turkey 6400 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
I0103 Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2617 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I0172 Middle Neolithic Esperstedt, Germany 3363 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I0408 Middle to Late Neolithic Spain 3895 BCE La Mina, Spain View
I0412 Early Neolithic Spain 5309 BCE Els Trocs, Spain View
I0054 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5216 BCE Unterwiederstedt, Germany View
I0104 Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2563 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I0116 Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 2137 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I0118 Late Neolithic Alberstedt, Germany 2469 BCE Alberstedt, Germany View
I0406 Middle to Late Neolithic Spain 3900 BCE La Mina, Spain View
I0410 Early Neolithic Spain 5298 BCE Els Trocs, Spain View
I0413 Early Neolithic Spain 5304 BCE Els Trocs, Spain View
I0235 Srubnaya Culture 1850 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara Steppes. Rozhdestveno I, Russia View
I0374 Middle Bronze Poltavka 2800 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Nikolaevka III, Russia View
I1583 Neolithic Turkey 6424 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I0581 Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I0440 Middle Bronze Poltavka 2887 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino II, Russia View
I0371 Middle Bronze Poltavka 2871 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Grachevka, Russia View
I0438 Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3020 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Luzkhi I, Russia View
I0418 Middle Bronze Poltavka 2131 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Utyevka VI, Russia View
I0099 Late Bronze Age Halberstadt, Germany 1202 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I0047 Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 2116 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I1534 Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I0060 Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2404 BCE Rothenschirmbach, Germany View
I0723 Neolithic Turkey 6008 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
I0724 Neolithic Turkey 6400 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
I0727 Neolithic Turkey 6400 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
I1580 Neolithic Turkey 6381 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1581 Neolithic Turkey 6386 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1585 Neolithic Turkey 6217 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1579 Neolithic Turkey 6221 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I0854 Neolithic Turkey 6228 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I0581 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
I0440 2887 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino II, Russia View
I0418 2131 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Utyevka VI, Russia View
I0438 3020 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Luzkhi I, Russia View
I0585 5982 BCE Leon. La Brana-Arintero, Spain View
I1534 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
I1504 987 BCE Ludas-Varjú dűlő, Hungary View
I0099 1202 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I0047 2116 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I1579 6221 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1581 6386 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1580 6381 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1585 6217 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I1583 6424 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I0727 6400 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
I0724 6400 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
I0854 6228 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
I0723 6008 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
I0371 2871 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Grachevka, Russia View
I0060 2404 BCE Rothenschirmbach, Germany View
Sample ID Culture/Period Date Location Action
I0797 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Karsdorf, Germany View
I0795 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5215 BCE Karsdorf, Germany View
I0022 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen. Viesenhaeuser Hof, Germany View
I0026 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen. Viesenhaeuser Hof, Germany View
I0025 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen. Viesenhaeuser Hof, Germany View
I0054 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5216 BCE Unterwiederstedt, Germany View
I0056 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5211 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I0100 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5205 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2014 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5204 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2020 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2022 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
HBS002 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5250 BCE Saxony-Anhalt. Halberstadt, Germany View
HBS004 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5250 BCE Saxony-Anhalt. Halberstadt, Germany View
HBS005 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5250 BCE Saxony-Anhalt. Halberstadt, Germany View
HBS006 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5250 BCE Saxony-Anhalt. Halberstadt, Germany View
HBS007 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5250 BCE Saxony-Anhalt. Halberstadt, Germany View
HBS008 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5250 BCE Saxony-Anhalt. Halberstadt, Germany View
HBS009 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5250 BCE Saxony-Anhalt. Halberstadt, Germany View
SCH001 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5200 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Schwetzingen, Germany View
SCH004 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5200 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Schwetzingen, Germany View
SCH007 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5200 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Schwetzingen, Germany View
SCH009 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5200 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Schwetzingen, Germany View
SCH010 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5200 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Schwetzingen, Germany View
SCH011 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5200 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Schwetzingen, Germany View
SCH014 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5200 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Schwetzingen, Germany View
SCH015 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5200 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Schwetzingen, Germany View
SCH016 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5298 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Schwetzingen, Germany View
SCH018 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5212 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Schwetzingen, Germany View
SMH004 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5299 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN164 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5299 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN165 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5296 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN166 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5300 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen II, Germany View
XN167 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5310 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN168 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5293 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN169 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5282 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN170 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5209 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN171 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5298 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN172 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5297 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN173 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5210 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen II, Germany View
XN174 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 4946 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN175 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5292 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN178 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5300 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen II, Germany View
XN180 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5214 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN182 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5214 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN183 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5304 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN188 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5302 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN191 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5316 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen II, Germany View
XN205 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5300 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen II, Germany View
XN206 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5288 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN207 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5300 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen II, Germany View
XN211 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5212 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN215 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5208 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany View
XN224 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5293 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen II, Germany View
XN225 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5300 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen II, Germany View
I0018 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5307 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen. Viesenhaeuser Hof, Germany View
I0046 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5211 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I0659 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5210 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I0821 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5205 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I1550 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2030 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I0048 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5210 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2036 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I0057 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5215 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2038 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5350 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2032 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2029 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5299 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2037 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5210 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2026 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2008 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5211 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2016 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2017 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2021 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
I2005 Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5299 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
Stuttgart Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5307 BCE Viesenhaeuser Hof (Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart-Mühlhausen), Germany View
Ancient Genetic Admixture

Ancient genetic admixture analysis compares the DNA profile of this individual (I0025) with present-day reference populations. These results show what percentage of the individual's genetic makeup resembles ancient populations from different geographic regions.

Neolithic Farmers 81%
Western Steppe Pastoralists 11%
European Hunter-Gatherers 8%
Modern Genetic Admixture

Modern genetic admixture analysis compares the DNA profile of this individual (I0025) with present-day reference populations. These results show what percentage of the individual's genetic makeup resembles modern populations from different geographic regions.

These results complement the ancient ancestry components shown in the previous section, offering a different perspective on the individual's genetic profile by comparing it with modern reference populations rather than prehistoric ancestral groups.

Europe 80%
Southern European 80%
Italian 49.4%
Sardinian 23.6%
Balkan 5.9%
Iberian 1.7%
Asia 19%
Arab, Egyptian & Levantine 10%
Levantine 8.5%
Arabian 2.0%
Northern West Asian 8%
Cypriot 8.4%
Oceania 0%
Melanesian 0%
Africa 0%
North African 0%
G25 Coordinates

The G25 coordinates for the sample I0025 are as follows. You can analyze its admixture using G25 Studio.

I0025,0.10712504,0.15903774,0.00574032,-0.06252904,0.04618484,-0.0300172,-0.00349234,0.00328454,0.04256956,0.06195206,-0.00035026,0.00867784,-0.01393712,-0.01194312,-0.01255546,0.00742268,0.01008142,0.0009414,0.0017045,-0.0010496,0.00207268,0.00657304,-0.01245776,-0.01737106,0.00274348
Analyze it in G25 Studio
Scientific Papers References
Genome-wide patterns of selection in 230 ancient Eurasians
Authors:
Mathieson I, Lazaridis I, Rohland N
Abstract:

Ancient DNA makes it possible to observe natural selection directly by analysing samples from populations before, during and after adaptation events. Here we report a genome-wide scan for selection using ancient DNA, capitalizing on the largest ancient DNA data set yet assembled: 230 West Eurasians who lived between 6500 and 300 bc, including 163 with newly reported data. The new samples include, to our knowledge, the first genome-wide ancient DNA from Anatolian Neolithic farmers, whose genetic material we obtained by extracting from petrous bones, and who we show were members of the population that was the source of Europe's first farmers. We also report a transect of the steppe region in Samara between 5600 and 300 bc, which allows us to identify admixture into the steppe from at least two external sources. We detect selection at loci associated with diet, pigmentation and immunity, and two independent episodes of selection on height.

Link:
View Publication
Save 85% coupon: DNADAY85

Valid until April 25 2025