A woman buried in Vietnam in the Neolithic era

Vt719
Portrait reconstruction
Disclaimer: The portrait shown is a speculative reconstruction and not the actual face of the ancient sample. It represents an artistic interpretation based on archaeological data.
Specimen Details
Sample ID:
Vt719
Date:
1641 CE - 1950 CE
Biological Sex:
Female
mtDNA:
M7c2
Y-DNA:
Not applicable
Cultural Period:
Historical Vietnam
Location
Country:
Vietnam
Locality:
Northeast Quang Ninh. Hon Hai Co Tien
Coordinates:
20.9712, 107.0448
Map Location
Historical Timeline
Description
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Sample ID Culture/Period Date Location Action
Vt719 Historical Vietnam 1641 CE Northeast Quang Ninh. Hon Hai Co Tien, Vietnam View
Ancient Genetic Admixture

Ancient genetic admixture analysis compares the DNA profile of this individual (Vt719) with present-day reference populations. These results show what percentage of the individual's genetic makeup resembles ancient populations from different geographic regions.

Ancient Asians 93%
Neolithic Farmers 4%
Ancient Oceanians 3%
Modern Genetic Admixture

Modern genetic admixture analysis compares the DNA profile of this individual (Vt719) with present-day reference populations. These results show what percentage of the individual's genetic makeup resembles modern populations from different geographic regions.

These results complement the ancient ancestry components shown in the previous section, offering a different perspective on the individual's genetic profile by comparing it with modern reference populations rather than prehistoric ancestral groups.

Asia 98%
Chinese & Southeast Asian 98%
Vietnamese 51.1%
Chinese 46.8%
Central Asian, Northern Indian & Pakistani 0%
Europe 1%
Southern European 1%
Sardinian 0.8%
Africa 1%
African Hunter-Gatherer 1%
Congolese & Southern East African 0%
Oceania 0%
Melanesian 0%
G25 Coordinates

The G25 coordinates for the sample Vt719 are as follows. You can analyze its admixture using G25 Studio.

Vt719,0.02008024,-0.41623826,-0.04247556,-0.05912572,0.11099856,0.0589558,-0.00040478,-0.0045181,-0.01677952,-0.00905226,0.00476108,0.00129852,0.00320416,-0.00894528,0.00191158,0.00228298,0.00807602,-0.00341702,-0.00212942,-0.01252848,0.0118486,0.0108614,0.01682568,0.00374876,0.00586757
Analyze it in G25 Studio
Scientific Papers References
The prehistoric peopling of Southeast Asia
Authors:
McColl H, Racimo F, Vinner L
Abstract:

The human occupation history of Southeast Asia (SEA) remains heavily debated. Current evidence suggests that SEA was occupied by Hòabìnhian hunter-gatherers until ~4000 years ago, when farming economies developed and expanded, restricting foraging groups to remote habitats. Some argue that agricultural development was indigenous; others favor the "two-layer" hypothesis that posits a southward expansion of farmers giving rise to present-day Southeast Asian genetic diversity. By sequencing 26 ancient human genomes (25 from SEA, 1 Japanese Jōmon), we show that neither interpretation fits the complexity of Southeast Asian history: Both Hòabìnhian hunter-gatherers and East Asian farmers contributed to current Southeast Asian diversity, with further migrations affecting island SEA and Vietnam. Our results help resolve one of the long-standing controversies in Southeast Asian prehistory.

Link:
View Publication
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