A woman buried in France in the Contemporary era

Modern France is characterized by its vibrant culture, rich history, and significant influence on global affairs. As a nation deeply rooted in tradition yet embracing innovation, France today stands as a beacon of cultural sophistication, economic power, and progressive social policies.
Political Landscape
France is a semi-presidential representative democratic republic with a distinct separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The President, elected by the citizens, holds a prominent role in foreign and domestic policy, while the Prime Minister manages the day-to-day operations of the government. France is an active member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, and other international organizations, playing a key role in global diplomacy and security.
Economy
Modern France boasts one of the largest economies in the world. It is a leading nation in sectors such as agriculture, aerospace, automotive, luxury goods, and tourism. France is known for its robust public sector, social welfare systems, and a mixed economy that combines private enterprise with substantial state involvement. Paris, the capital, is a global financial hub, hosting numerous multinational corporations and institutions.
Cultural Scene
France’s cultural scene is a blend of tradition and modernity. The country is famous for its contributions to art, cinema, fashion, and cuisine. Cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille are cultural epicenters teeming with museums, theaters, and galleries. France is synonymous with haute couture, with Paris being the epicenter of global fashion. The French culinary arts continue to set standards worldwide, with an emphasis on quality, tradition, and innovation.
Society and Lifestyle
France is known for its emphasis on quality of life. The French enjoy a balanced lifestyle that prioritizes leisure and socialization, evident in the long lunches, extensive vacations, and vibrant street cafés. Social policies in France tend to focus on healthcare, education, and workers' rights, contributing to a high standard of living and social equity.
Education and Innovation
The French education system is renowned for its rigor and quality, emphasizing critical thinking and egalitarian access. The country is home to several prestigious universities and research institutions, such as the University of Paris, École Normale Supérieure, and INSEAD. France is also an innovation powerhouse, making advances in areas like clean energy, digital technology, and biotechnology.
Environment and Sustainability
France is at the forefront of global environmental initiatives, taking significant steps to combat climate change. The country has invested heavily in renewable energy, sustainable urban development, and biodiversity conservation. France’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and promoting green technology is a model for other nations.
Diversity and Multiculturalism
France today is a multicultural society, enriched by immigrants from Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. This diversity is reflected in the country's cuisine, music, literature, and festivals. However, France continues to grapple with issues of integration, identity, and social cohesion, balancing the secular values enshrined in its republic with its diverse demographic.
National Identity
Rooted in Enlightenment values such as liberty, equality, and fraternity, modern France upholds these principles while navigating the complexities of a globalized world. The French are proud of their heritage, language, and contributions to the global arts and sciences, continually striving to maintain their cultural distinctiveness.
In summary, modern France is a dynamic nation that adeptly balances its rich history with contemporary challenges and opportunities, continuing to influence the world through its culture, policies, and innovations.
Sample ID | Culture/Period | Date | Location | Action |
---|---|---|---|---|
I1661 | Chalcolithic Iran | 4700 BCE | Seh Gabi, Iran | View |
I1634 | Chalcolithic Armenia | 4330 BCE | Areni 1, Armenia | View |
I1632 | Chalcolithic Armenia | 4236 BCE | Areni 1, Armenia | View |
I1631 | Chalcolithic Armenia | 4311 BCE | Areni 1, Armenia | View |
I1635 | Early Bronze Age Armenia | 2623 BCE | Kalavan, Armenia | View |
I1633 | Early Bronze Age Armenia | 2621 BCE | Kalavan, Armenia | View |
I1658 | Early Bronze Age Armenia | 3350 BCE | Talin, Armenia | View |
I1656 | Middle Bronze Age Armenia | 1502 BCE | Katnaghbiur 1, Armenia | View |
I1409 | Chalcolithic Armenia | 4230 BCE | Areni 1, Armenia | View |
I1407 | Chalcolithic Armenia | 4350 BCE | Areni 1, Armenia | View |
I1290 | Neolithic Ganj Dareh | 8170 BCE | Ganj Dareh, Iran | View |
I1705 | Early Bronze Age Jordan | 2198 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View |
I1706 | Early Bronze Age Jordan | 2490 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View |
I1727 | Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Jordan | 8300 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View |
I1710 | Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Jordan | 7741 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View |
I1707 | Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Jordan | 7732 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View |
I1704 | Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Jordan | 7451 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View |
I1730 | Early Bronze Age Jordan | 2557 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View |
I1699 | Pre-Pottery Neolithic C Jordan | 6800 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View |
I1670 | Chalcolithic Iran | 4840 BCE | Seh Gabi, Iran | View |
I1662 | Chalcolithic Iran | 4836 BCE | Seh Gabi, Iran | View |
I1674 | Chalcolithic Iran | 3978 BCE | Seh Gabi, Iran | View |
I1665 | Chalcolithic Iran | 3957 BCE | Seh Gabi, Iran | View |
I1671 | Late Neolithic Iran | 5840 BCE | Seh Gabi, Iran | View |
I0867 | Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Israel | 7300 BCE | Motza, Israel | View |
I0861 | Natufian Culture in Israel | 12000 BCE | Raqefet Cave, Israel | View |
I1955 | Historical Iran | 1480 CE | Ganj Dareh, Iran | View |
I1584 | Chalcolithic Turkey | 3946 BCE | Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey | View |
Lebanese1AQ127 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese1AQ170 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese2AQ121 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese2AQ127 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese4AQ115 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese6AQ115 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese6AQ170 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese6AS15 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese7AQ150 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese7AR20 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese7AR23 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese8AS15 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese10AQ127 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese10AR37 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese11AS14 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese15AR37 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese20AR21 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese22BA23 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese24AR27 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
Lebanese30AR21 | Modern Lebanon | 2000 CE | Beirut, Lebanon | View |
French23812 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Finistere, France | View |
French23814 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Nord, France | View |
French23821 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Pas-de-Calais, France | View |
French23830 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Ille-et-Vilaine, France | View |
French23833 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Finistere, France | View |
French23862 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Pas-de-Calais, France | View |
French23915 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Seine-Maritime, France | View |
French23919 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Yonne, France | View |
French23952 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Nord, France | View |
French23989 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Cote d'Armor, France | View |
French24061 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Loire-Atlantique, France | View |
French24075 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24076 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24090 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Cote d'Armor, France | View |
French24118 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Cote d'Or, France | View |
French24120 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Finistere, France | View |
French24124 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24144 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Nord, France | View |
French24148 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24178 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24247 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Cote d'Armor, France | View |
French24381 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Finistere, France | View |
French24400 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Finistere, France | View |
French24408 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Seine-Maritime, France | View |
French24433 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24434 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24437 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24690 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Pas-de-Calais, France | View |
French24817 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Aisne, France | View |
French25068 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Pas-de-Calais, France | View |
PV001 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Bandar Abbas / Hormozgan, Iran | View |
PV002 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Bandar Abbas / Hormozgan, Iran | View |
PV003 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Bandar Abbas / Hormozgan, Iran | View |
PV004 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Bandar Abbas / Hormozgan, Iran | View |
PV005 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Bandar Abbas / Hormozgan, Iran | View |
PV006 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Bandar Abbas / Hormozgan, Iran | View |
PV007 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Bandar Abbas / Hormozgan, Iran | View |
PV008 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Bandar Abbas / Hormozgan, Iran | View |
PV019 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Babol / Mazandaran / Mazandarani, Iran | View |
PV020 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Babol / Mazandaran / Mazandarani, Iran | View |
PV021 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Babol / Mazandaran / Mazandarani, Iran | View |
PV022 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Babol / Mazandaran / Mazandarani, Iran | View |
PV023 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Babol / Mazandaran / Mazandarani, Iran | View |
PV024 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Babol / Mazandaran / Mazandarani, Iran | View |
PV025 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Babol / Mazandaran / Mazandarani, Iran | View |
PV026 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Babol / Mazandaran / Mazandarani, Iran | View |
PV027 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Babol / Mazandaran / Mazandarani, Iran | View |
PV028 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Babol / Mazandaran / Mazandarani, Iran | View |
ITS2 | Modern Italy | 2000 CE | Naples, Italy | View |
ITS4 | Modern Italy | 2000 CE | Naples, Italy | View |
ITS5 | Modern Italy | 2000 CE | Salerno, Italy | View |
ITS7 | Modern Italy | 2000 CE | Crispiano, Italy | View |
LIB7 | Modern Libya | 2000 CE | Tripoli, Libya | View |
LIB13 | Modern Libya | 2000 CE | Tripoli, Libya | View |
LIB18 | Modern Libya | 2000 CE | Tripoli, Libya | View |
LIB27 | Modern Libya | 2000 CE | Tripoli, Libya | View |
LIB30 | Modern Libya | 2000 CE | Tripoli, Libya | View |
PV009 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Khoramabad / Lorestan / Lori, Iran | View |
PV010 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Khoramabad / Lorestan / Lori, Iran | View |
PV011 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Khoramabad / Lorestan / Lori, Iran | View |
PV012 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Khoramabad / Lorestan / Lori, Iran | View |
PV013 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Khoramabad / Lorestan / Lori, Iran | View |
PV014 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Khoramabad / Lorestan / Lori, Iran | View |
PV015 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Khoramabad / Lorestan / Lori, Iran | View |
PV016 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Khoramabad / Lorestan / Lori, Iran | View |
PV017 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Khoramabad / Lorestan / Lori, Iran | View |
PV018 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Khoramabad / Lorestan / Lori, Iran | View |
MCA7 | Modern Morocco | 2000 CE | Casablanca, Morocco | View |
MCA8 | Modern Morocco | 2000 CE | Casablanca, Morocco | View |
MCA9 | Modern Morocco | 2000 CE | Casablanca, Morocco | View |
MCA14 | Modern Morocco | 2000 CE | Casablanca, Morocco | View |
MCA16 | Modern Morocco | 2000 CE | Casablanca, Morocco | View |
MCA19 | Modern Morocco | 2000 CE | Casablanca, Morocco | View |
MCA24 | Modern Morocco | 2000 CE | Casablanca, Morocco | View |
MCA37 | Modern Morocco | 2000 CE | Casablanca, Morocco | View |
MCA38 | Modern Morocco | 2000 CE | Casablanca, Morocco | View |
MCA39 | Modern Morocco | 2000 CE | Casablanca, Morocco | View |
PV029 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Shiraz / Fars / Persian, Iran | View |
PV030 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Shiraz / Fars / Persian, Iran | View |
PV031 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Shiraz / Fars / Persian, Iran | View |
PV032 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Shiraz / Fars / Persian, Iran | View |
PV033 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Shiraz / Fars / Persian, Iran | View |
PV034 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Shiraz / Fars / Persian, Iran | View |
PV035 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Shiraz / Fars / Persian, Iran | View |
PV036 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Shiraz / Fars / Persian, Iran | View |
PV037 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Shiraz / Fars / Persian, Iran | View |
PV038 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Shiraz / Fars / Persian, Iran | View |
A306 | Modern Romania | 2000 CE | Apuseni mountains. Horea village, Romania | View |
A325 | Modern Romania | 2000 CE | Apuseni mountains. Horea village, Romania | View |
A343 | Modern Romania | 2000 CE | Apuseni mountains. Horea village, Romania | View |
A362 | Modern Romania | 2000 CE | Apuseni mountains. Horea village, Romania | View |
A374 | Modern Romania | 2000 CE | Apuseni mountains. Horea village, Romania | View |
Assyrian151 | Modern Turkey | 2000 CE | Jilu. Hakkâri, Turkey | View |
Assyrian152 | Modern Turkey | 2000 CE | Çukurca. Hakkâri, Turkey | View |
Assyrian153 | Modern Turkey | 2000 CE | Gawar. Hakkâri, Turkey | View |
Assyrian155 | Modern Iraq | 2000 CE | Mosul, Iraq | View |
Assyrian159 | Modern Iraq | 2000 CE | Bibad. Amadiya, Iraq | View |
Assyrian160 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Gug Tappeh. Urmia, Iran | View |
Assyrian161 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Adeh. Urmia, Iran | View |
Assyrian162 | Modern Iraq | 2000 CE | Shaqlawa. Erbil, Iraq | View |
Assyrian163 | Modern Turkey | 2000 CE | Gawar. Hakkâri, Turkey | View |
Assyrian164 | Modern Iran | 2000 CE | Urmia, Iran | View |
Assyrian165 | Modern Turkey | 2000 CE | Jilu. Hakkâri, Turkey | View |
G408 | Modern Romania | 2000 CE | Gorj county. Tismana village, Romania | View |
G421 | Modern Romania | 2000 CE | Gorj county. Tismana village, Romania | View |
G428 | Modern Romania | 2000 CE | Gorj county. Tismana village, Romania | View |
G429 | Modern Romania | 2000 CE | Gorj county. Tismana village, Romania | View |
G434 | Modern Romania | 2000 CE | Gorj county. Tismana village, Romania | View |
I1072 | Natufian Culture in Israel | 12000 BCE | Raqefet Cave, Israel | View |
I1685 | Natufian Culture in Israel | 12000 BCE | Raqefet Cave, Israel | View |
I1690 | Natufian Culture in Israel | 12000 BCE | Raqefet Cave, Israel | View |
I1069 | Natufian Culture in Israel | 12000 BCE | Raqefet Cave, Israel | View |
I1687 | Natufian Culture in Israel | 11541 BCE | Raqefet Cave, Israel | View |
I1414 | Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Jordan | 8300 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View |
I1700 | Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Jordan | 8300 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View |
I1415 | Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Jordan | 8176 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View |
I1701 | Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Jordan | 7752 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View |
I1709 | Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Jordan | 8300 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View |
I1679 | Pre-Pottery Neolithic C Jordan | 6900 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View |
I1072 | 12000 BCE | Raqefet Cave, Israel | View | |
I1679 | 6900 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View | |
I1709 | 8300 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View | |
I1072 | 12000 BCE | Raqefet Cave, Israel | View | |
I1701 | 7752 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View | |
I1069 | 12000 BCE | Raqefet Cave, Israel | View | |
I1414 | 8300 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View | |
I1415 | 8176 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View | |
I1685 | 12000 BCE | Raqefet Cave, Israel | View | |
I1700 | 8300 BCE | 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan | View | |
I1687 | 11541 BCE | Raqefet Cave, Israel | View | |
I1690 | 12000 BCE | Raqefet Cave, Israel | View | |
I1584 | 3946 BCE | Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey | View | |
I1072 | 12000 BCE | Raqefet Cave, Israel | View | |
I1416 | Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Jordan | 8300 BCE | Ain Ghazal (Amman, Sahab), Jordan | View |
Sample ID | Culture/Period | Date | Location | Action |
---|---|---|---|---|
HGDP01364 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01365 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01357 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01358 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01359 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01360 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01361 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01362 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01363 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01366 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01367 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01368 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01370 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01373 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01374 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01375 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01376 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01377 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01378 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01379 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01380 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00530 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00526 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00533 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00511 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00512 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00513 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00514 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00515 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00516 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00517 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00518 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00519 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00522 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00523 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00524 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00525 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00527 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00528 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00529 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00531 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00534 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00535 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00536 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00537 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00538 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00539 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01369 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01372 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00520 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP00521 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
HGDP01371 | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
SouthFrench3326 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Lourdes, France | View |
SouthFrench3947 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Dax, France | View |
SouthFrench1323 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Dax, France | View |
SouthFrench3951 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Dax, France | View |
SouthFrench3068 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Lourdes, France | View |
SouthFrench1112 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Lourdes, France | View |
SouthFrench4018 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Dax, France | View |
French23812 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Finistere, France | View |
French23814 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Nord, France | View |
French23821 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Pas-de-Calais, France | View |
French23830 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Ille-et-Vilaine, France | View |
French23833 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Finistere, France | View |
French23862 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Pas-de-Calais, France | View |
French23915 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Seine-Maritime, France | View |
French23919 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Yonne, France | View |
French23952 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Nord, France | View |
French23989 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Cote d'Armor, France | View |
French24061 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Loire-Atlantique, France | View |
French24075 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24076 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24090 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Cote d'Armor, France | View |
French24118 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Cote d'Or, France | View |
French24120 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Finistere, France | View |
French24124 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24144 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Nord, France | View |
French24148 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24178 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24247 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Cote d'Armor, France | View |
French24381 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Finistere, France | View |
French24400 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Finistere, France | View |
French24408 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Seine-Maritime, France | View |
French24433 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24434 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24437 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Moselle, France | View |
French24690 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Pas-de-Calais, France | View |
French24817 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Aisne, France | View |
French25068 | Modern France | 2000 CE | Pas-de-Calais, France | View |
HGDP00521_WGA | Modern France | 2000 CE | , France | View |
Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East
We report genome-wide ancient DNA from 44 ancient Near Easterners ranging in time between ~12,000 and 1,400 bc, from Natufian hunter-gatherers to Bronze Age farmers. We show that the earliest populations of the Near East derived around half their ancestry from a 'Basal Eurasian' lineage that had little if any Neanderthal admixture and that separated from other non-African lineages before their separation from each other. The first farmers of the southern Levant (Israel and Jordan) and Zagros Mountains (Iran) were strongly genetically differentiated, and each descended from local hunter-gatherers. By the time of the Bronze Age, these two populations and Anatolian-related farmers had mixed with each other and with the hunter-gatherers of Europe to greatly reduce genetic differentiation. The impact of the Near Eastern farmers extended beyond the Near East: farmers related to those of Anatolia spread westward into Europe; farmers related to those of the Levant spread southward into East Africa; farmers related to those of Iran spread northward into the Eurasian steppe; and people related to both the early farmers of Iran and to the pastoralists of the Eurasian steppe spread eastward into South Asia.