A woman buried in Germany in the Early Bronze Age era

AITI_5
Portrait reconstruction
Disclaimer: The portrait shown is a speculative reconstruction and not the actual face of the ancient sample. It represents an artistic interpretation based on archaeological data.
Specimen Details
Sample ID:
AITI_5
Date:
1893 BCE - 1701 BCE
Biological Sex:
Female
mtDNA:
H5d
Y-DNA:
Not applicable
Cultural Period:
Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany
Location
Country:
Germany
Locality:
Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord
Coordinates:
48.2228, 10.8450
Map Location
Historical Timeline
Description

The Early Bronze Age in the Lech Valley region of Germany is an integral part of Central European Bronze Age cultures, characterized by significant social, technological, and economic transformations. This period spans approximately from 2200 to 1600 BC and is marked by the advent of bronze metallurgy, which had a profound impact on the cultures and societies in the region.

Geographical Context

The Lech Valley is located in southern Germany, part of the broader region known as Bavaria. This area is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including river valleys, rolling hills, and proximity to the Alps. The geography of the region played a crucial role in its development during the Early Bronze Age, as it facilitated trade and communication routes that linked Central Europe with the Eastern Mediterranean and the Atlantic.

Cultural and Social Organization

The Early Bronze Age in the Lech Valley was marked by the emergence of complex communities with distinct social stratification. Societies became more hierarchical, with evidence of elites who controlled resources and wielded significant influence. This is demonstrated through rich grave goods and burial mounds, indicating individuals of high status who were likely leaders or chiefs.

The burial practices during this period are particularly notable. Large barrows, or burial mounds, are often found in the region, suggesting a belief in an afterlife and the importance of commemorating significant individuals. Grave goods often included bronze weapons, tools, and jewelry, which not only indicate the status of the deceased but also point to skilled craftsmanship and the importance of metalworking in society.

Metallurgy and Technological Advances

One of the defining features of the Early Bronze Age in the Lech Valley is the innovation and widespread use of bronze. Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, represented a significant technological advancement over previous stone and copper tools. The ability to cast bronze allowed for the production of more durable and effective tools and weapons, such as swords, axes, and spearheads.

Archaeological evidence suggests that the Lech Valley was a center for metal production and exchange. The presence of bronze objects, coupled with the remnants of smelting and casting sites, underscores the region's role in broader trade networks that spread metallurgical technology across Europe.

Economy and Trade

The economy of the Lech Valley during the Early Bronze Age was diverse and dynamic, incorporating agriculture, animal husbandry, and trade. The fertile lands along the river supported crop cultivation, while the surrounding areas provided pastures for livestock.

Trade was a vital component of the economy, facilitated by the strategic location of the Lech Valley. Goods such as amber from the Baltic, salt, and possibly tin – critical for bronze production – moved through the region. This exchange not only included material goods but also ideas and cultural practices, which contributed to the region's development.

Settlement Patterns

Settlement patterns in the Early Bronze Age Lech Valley exhibit a tendency towards larger, more permanent settlements compared to earlier periods. These communities were often situated on elevated sites with natural defenses, indicating a concern for security. The layout of these settlements shows organized planning, with dwellings, storage facilities, and workshops.

Cultural and Artistic Expressions

Artistic expression during the Early Bronze Age in the Lech Valley is evident in the form of decorated pottery, metalwork, and personal ornaments. Pottery often features intricate designs, demonstrating advanced techniques and aesthetic sensibilities. Metalwork, particularly in the creation of jewelry such as bracelets and pendants, reflects both skill and status.

Religious and Spiritual Beliefs

The Early Bronze Age cultures in the Lech Valley had spiritual and religious beliefs that are inferred from their burial practices and artifacts. The construction of barrows for elite burials indicates ritual activities and the significance of funerary rites. Additionally, the presence of certain symbolic motifs in their art suggests a pantheon of deities or spiritual entities, although specifics remain largely speculative.

Conclusion

The Early Bronze Age in the Lech Valley is a period marked by dynamic changes that would lay the foundation for subsequent cultural developments in Central Europe. The advances in metallurgy, the rise of social hierarchies, and the establishment of broad trade networks characterize this vibrant era. The region's archaeological record provides invaluable insights into the complexity and adaptability of the societies that once thrived there, highlighting the importance of the Lech Valley within the broader tapestry of European prehistory.

Related Samples
Sample ID Culture/Period Date Location Action
AITI_119 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1883 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_120 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1870 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_2 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1885 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_32 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1881 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_33 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1740 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_37 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2018 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_43 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1888 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_55 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1926 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_5 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1893 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_65adult Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1885 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_66 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1917 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_70 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2116 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_72 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1931 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_77A Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2016 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_77B Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1890 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_78 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1891 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_92 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1890 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_95 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1872 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_98 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1742 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
ALT_3 Corded Ware Culture, Tauber Valley, Germany 2600 BCE Althausen, Germany View
ALT_4 Corded Ware Culture, Tauber Valley, Germany 2573 BCE Althausen, Germany View
AMP_1 Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2473 BCE Königsbrunn-Ampack, Germany View
HUGO_169Sk1 Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2566 BCE Augsburg - Hugo-Eckener-Straße, Germany View
HUGO_180Sk2 Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2461 BCE Augsburg - Hugo-Eckener-Straße, Germany View
OBKR_117 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2022 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_2 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2026 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_47 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2139 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_50 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2114 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_66 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2029 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_67 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2026 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_73 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2027 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_80 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2136 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_81 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2027 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_86 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2035 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_93 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2112 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_95 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2029 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_96 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2016 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_9A Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2026 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OTTM_141 Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1672 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_142 Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1687 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_151ind1 Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1746 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_151ind2 Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1617 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_152 Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1620 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_165 Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1736 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_81 Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1620 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_84 Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1622 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_87 Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1687 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_91 Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1427 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
POST_12 Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2193 BCE Haunstetten-Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_131 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2127 BCE Haunstetten-Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_140 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2124 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_1 Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2027 BCE Haunstetten-Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_28 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2027 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_32 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2034 BCE Haunstetten-Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_35 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2035 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_44 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2189 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_47 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2136 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_50 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2199 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_6 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2015 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_99 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2133 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
UNTA58_147 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2035 BCE Haunstetten-Unterer Talweg 58-62, Germany View
UNTA58_152 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2011 BCE Haunstetten-Unterer Talweg 58-62, Germany View
UNTA58_153 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2008 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 58-62, Germany View
UNTA58_67 Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2451 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 58-62, Germany View
UNTA58_68Sk1 Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2500 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 58-62, Germany View
UNTA58_68Sk2 Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2468 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 58-62, Germany View
UNTA85_1336 Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2463 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 85 I (northern group), Germany View
UNTA85_1343 Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2401 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 85 I (northern group), Germany View
UNTA85_1412 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2028 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 85, Germany View
WEHR_1192SkA Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2339 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1193 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1947 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1414 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2026 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1415adult Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2014 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1415child Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2022 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1474 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2030 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1564 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2021 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1586 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1952 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
AITI_87 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1875 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
FMW Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2138 BCE Friedberg - Metzgerwäldchen, Germany View
HUGO_167 Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2275 BCE Augsburg - Hugo-Eckener-Straße, Germany View
HUGO_168 Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2291 BCE Augsburg - Hugo-Eckener-Straße, Germany View
HUGO_171 Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2397 BCE Augsburg - Hugo-Eckener-Straße, Germany View
HUGO_180Sk1 Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2457 BCE Augsburg - Hugo-Eckener-Straße, Germany View
HUGO_190 Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2275 BCE Augsburg - Hugo-Eckener-Straße, Germany View
OBKR_6 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2031 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_76 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2016 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_82 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2027 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_84 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2022 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
POST_16 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2029 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_2 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2131 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_85 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2127 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
UNTA121_FK61 Corded Ware Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2906 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 121, Germany View
UNTA58_149 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2026 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 58-62, Germany View
UNTA89_FK231 Corded Ware Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2876 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 89, Germany View
WEHR_1192SkB Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1926 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
AITI_50 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1926 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_40 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1883 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
OTTM_156 Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1606 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_154 Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1943 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
ALT_1 Corded Ware Culture, Tauber Valley, Germany 2572 BCE Althausen, Germany View
AITI_36 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2011 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_62A Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1886 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
ALT_2 Corded Ware Culture, Tauber Valley, Germany 2600 BCE Althausen, Germany View
OTTM_141A Middle Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1671 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
AITI_86 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1894 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_87 1875 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
HUGO_168 2291 BCE Augsburg - Hugo-Eckener-Straße, Germany View
HUGO_171 2397 BCE Augsburg - Hugo-Eckener-Straße, Germany View
HUGO_180Sk1 2457 BCE Augsburg - Hugo-Eckener-Straße, Germany View
HUGO_190 2275 BCE Augsburg - Hugo-Eckener-Straße, Germany View
WEHR_1192SkB 1926 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
AITI_36 2011 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_40 1883 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_50 1926 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_86 1894 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
OTTM_141A 1671 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_154 1943 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_156 1606 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
AITI_62A 1886 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_65adult 1885 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_66 1917 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_77A 2016 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_77B 1890 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_92 1890 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_95 1872 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
ALT_1 2572 BCE Althausen, Germany View
ALT_2 2600 BCE Althausen, Germany View
ALT_3 2600 BCE Althausen, Germany View
ALT_4 2573 BCE Althausen, Germany View
AMP_1 2473 BCE Königsbrunn-Ampack, Germany View
HUGO_180Sk2 2461 BCE Augsburg - Hugo-Eckener-Straße, Germany View
OBKR_117 2022 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_2 2026 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_47 2139 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_50 2114 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_66 2029 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_67 2026 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_73 2027 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_81 2027 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_86 2035 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_93 2112 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_95 2029 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_96 2016 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_9A 2026 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OTTM_142 1687 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_151ind2 1617 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_152 1620 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
POST_1 2027 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_12 2193 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_131 2127 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_32 2034 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_35 2035 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_99 2133 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
UNTA58_147 2035 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 58-62, Germany View
UNTA58_152 2011 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 58-62, Germany View
UNTA58_68Sk2 2468 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 58-62, Germany View
UNTA85_1336 2463 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 85 I (northern group), Germany View
WEHR_1193 1947 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1414 2026 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1415adult 2014 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1474 2030 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1564 2021 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1586 1952 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
OTTM_142 1687 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_152 1620 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
OTTM_151ind2 1617 BCE Oberottmarshausen - Kiesgrube Lauter, Germany View
Sample ID Culture/Period Date Location Action
AITI_119 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1883 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_120 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1870 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_2 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1885 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_32 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1881 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_33 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1740 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_37 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2018 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_43 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1888 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_55 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1926 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_5 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1893 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_65adult Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1885 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_66 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1917 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_70 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2116 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_72 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1931 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_77A Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2016 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_77B Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1890 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_78 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1891 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_92 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1890 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_95 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1872 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_98 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1742 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
OBKR_117 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2022 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_2 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2026 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_47 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2139 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_50 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2114 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_66 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2029 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_67 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2026 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_73 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2027 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_80 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2136 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_81 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2027 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_86 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2035 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_93 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2112 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_95 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2029 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_96 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2016 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_9A Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2026 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
POST_131 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2127 BCE Haunstetten-Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_140 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2124 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_28 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2027 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_32 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2034 BCE Haunstetten-Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_35 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2035 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_44 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2189 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_47 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2136 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_50 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2199 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_6 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2015 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_99 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2133 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
UNTA58_147 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2035 BCE Haunstetten-Unterer Talweg 58-62, Germany View
UNTA58_152 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2011 BCE Haunstetten-Unterer Talweg 58-62, Germany View
UNTA58_153 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2008 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 58-62, Germany View
UNTA85_1412 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2028 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 85, Germany View
WEHR_1193 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1947 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1414 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2026 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1415adult Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2014 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1415child Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2022 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1474 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2030 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1564 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2021 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
WEHR_1586 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1952 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
AITI_87 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1875 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
FMW Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2138 BCE Friedberg - Metzgerwäldchen, Germany View
OBKR_6 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2031 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_76 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2016 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_82 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2027 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
OBKR_84 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2022 BCE Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110), Germany View
POST_16 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2029 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_2 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2131 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
POST_85 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2127 BCE Haunstetten - Postillionstraße, Germany View
UNTA58_149 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2026 BCE Haunstetten - Unterer Talweg 58-62, Germany View
WEHR_1192SkB Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1926 BCE Wehringen - Hochfeld, Germany View
AITI_50 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1926 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_40 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1883 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_36 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 2011 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_62A Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1886 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
AITI_86 Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany 1894 BCE Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord, Germany View
Ancient Genetic Admixture

Ancient genetic admixture analysis compares the DNA profile of this individual (AITI_5) with present-day reference populations. These results show what percentage of the individual's genetic makeup resembles ancient populations from different geographic regions.

Neolithic Farmers 73%
Ancient Asians 17%
Ancient Africans 10%
Modern Genetic Admixture

Modern genetic admixture analysis compares the DNA profile of this individual (AITI_5) with present-day reference populations. These results show what percentage of the individual's genetic makeup resembles modern populations from different geographic regions.

These results complement the ancient ancestry components shown in the previous section, offering a different perspective on the individual's genetic profile by comparing it with modern reference populations rather than prehistoric ancestral groups.

America 65%
America 65%
Native American 64.6%
Asia 19%
Central Asian, Northern Indian & Pakistani 19%
Indian 18.6%
Europe 10%
Southern European 10%
Sardinian 9.6%
Oceania 7%
Melanesian 7%
Papuan 7.2%
G25 Coordinates

The G25 coordinates for the sample AITI_5 are as follows. You can analyze its admixture using G25 Studio.

AITI_5,0.09886112,0.0786429,0.00452504,-0.00485938,0.05360586,-0.06665464,-0.033267,-0.03158094,0.02850466,0.05944836,-0.00422462,0.01251062,-0.0222958,-0.01066376,-0.01279882,0.00492428,0.01586336,0.0001903,-0.00011192,-0.00422474,-0.0010565,0.00377382,-0.010408,-0.01690066,0.00341341
Analyze it in G25 Studio
Scientific Papers References
Kinship-based social inequality in Bronze Age Europe
Authors:
Mittnik A, Massy K, Knipper C
Abstract:

Revealing and understanding the mechanisms behind social inequality in prehistoric societies is a major challenge. By combining genome-wide data, isotopic evidence, and anthropological and archaeological data, we have gone beyond the dominating supraregional approaches in archaeogenetics to shed light on the complexity of social status, inheritance rules, and mobility during the Bronze Age. We applied a deep microregional approach and analyzed genome-wide data of 104 human individuals deriving from farmstead-related cemeteries from the Late Neolithic to the Middle Bronze Age in southern Germany. Our results reveal individual households, lasting several generations, that consisted of a high-status core family and unrelated low-status individuals; a social organization accompanied by patrilocality and female exogamy; and the stability of this system over 700 years.

Link:
View Publication
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