A man buried in Turkey in the Iron Age era

I14734
Portrait reconstruction
Disclaimer: The portrait shown is a speculative reconstruction and not the actual face of the ancient sample. It represents an artistic interpretation based on archaeological data.
Specimen Details
Sample ID:
I14734
Date:
1000 BCE - 100 BCE
Biological Sex:
Male
mtDNA:
U2e1b
Y-DNA:
Not available
Cultural Period:
Iron Age Turkey
Location
Country:
Turkey
Locality:
Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman)
Coordinates:
37.7900, 41.0100
Map Location
Historical Timeline
Description

The Iron Age in Anatolia, present-day Turkey, represents a pivotal era marked by remarkable socio-cultural and political developments that shaped the trajectory of Anatolian civilizations. Extending roughly from 1200 BCE to 600 BCE, the Iron Age in this region is characterized by the proliferation of iron technology, a multitude of interactions among distinct cultures, and significant political shifts following the decline of the Hittite Empire.

Emergence and Technological Advancements

The transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age in Anatolia was precipitated by the fall of the Hittite Empire around 1180 BCE, after which a power vacuum allowed for the rise of several smaller neo-Hittite kingdoms and other indigenous groups. The advent of iron metallurgy revolutionized many aspects of life, including agriculture, warfare, and craftsmanship. Iron tools and weapons were not only more durable but also accessible, leading to widespread socioeconomic changes and an increase in regional power struggles.

Political Landscape and Kingdoms

Following the disintegration of the Hittite Empire, several neo-Hittite states emerged in southeastern Anatolia and northern Syria. These included kingdoms such as Carchemish, Milid (modern-day Malatya), and Tabal. These states maintained many aspects of Hittite culture and engaged in intricate diplomacy with neighboring entities such as Assyria and Urartu. This period also saw the rise of the Phrygian Kingdom in west-central Anatolia, with its capital at Gordion, notable for its rich cultural contributions, including the legend of King Midas.

To the west, newly arrived groups, particularly the Greeks, began settling along the Aegean coast, leading to the establishment of significant city-states like Ephesus and Miletus. This period of Greek colonization had profound cultural impacts, fostering the exchange of ideas and technology.

Cultural Developments

The Iron Age in Anatolia was a melting pot of cultures, with a rich tapestry of languages, traditions, and artistic expressions. The Neo-Hittites, while politically fragmented, managed to preserve and adapt the rich Hittite cultural legacy, manifesting in impressive architectural and artistic endeavors. Relief sculptures and monumental stone works from this era reflect a blend of indigenous and foreign influences, indicating a diverse and interconnected society.

Moreover, the Phrygians contributed to the region's mythology and religion, evident in their worship of the Mother Goddess Cybele, which later influenced Greco-Roman religious practices. Their art, characterized by intricate fibulae and wooden artifacts, reflects sophisticated craftsmanship and aesthetic sensibilities.

Language and writing flourished with the use of Luwian hieroglyphs and the adaptation of the Phoenician alphabet by Greek settlers. This linguistic evolution facilitated record-keeping, administration, and cultural transmission.

Economic and Trade Networks

The abundance of natural resources, including fertile lands and mineral wealth, made Anatolia an economic hub. The Iron Age saw increased trade within the region and with distant lands, including Greece, the Levant, and Mesopotamia. The production and trade of iron goods, textiles, and pottery were central to the economy, fostering interactions that extended cultural and technological frontiers.

Conclusion

The Iron Age in Anatolia was an era of transformation and renewal, characterized by technological advancements, diverse cultural interactions, and complex political dynamics. The legacy of Anatolian civilizations during this period is seen in their contributions to metalworking, art, and the rich tapestry of myths and religious practices that influenced successive cultures across the Mediterranean and Near East. This period set the stage for subsequent developments in the classical antiquity of the region, significantly influencing the cultural and historical trajectory of Anatolia and its people.

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I18275 Armenian LBA 1420 BCE Lchashen cemetery, Armenia View
I18276 Armenian LBA 1420 BCE Lchashen cemetery, Armenia View
I18277 Armenian LBA 1420 BCE Lchashen cemetery, Armenia View
I18278 Armenian LBA 1420 BCE Lchashen cemetery, Armenia View
I18279 Armenian LBA 1420 BCE Lchashen cemetery, Armenia View
I18280 Armenian LBA 1420 BCE Lchashen cemetery, Armenia View
I18273 Armenian LBA 1420 BCE Lchashen cemetery, Armenia View
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I18160 Late Iron Age Armenia 680 BCE Harjis cemetery, Armenia View
I18161 Late Iron Age Armenia 680 BCE Harjis cemetery, Armenia View
I18236 Late Iron Age Armenia 680 BCE Harjis cemetery, Armenia View
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I5728 Early Iron Age Croatia 361 BCE Sv. Križ Brdovečki, Croatia View
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I18745 Middle Bronze Age Croatia 2000 BCE Cetina Valley, Croatia View
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I18747 Middle Bronze Age Croatia 2000 BCE Cetina Valley, Croatia View
I18752 Middle Bronze Age Croatia 2000 BCE Cetina Valley, Croatia View
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I19025 Middle Bronze Age Croatia 2000 BCE Cetina Valley, Croatia View
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I19031 Middle Bronze Age Croatia 2000 BCE Cetina Valley, Croatia View
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I15743 Medieval Croatia 774 CE Trogir, Croatia View
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I18074 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 2000 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18075 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 2000 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
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I18079 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 2000 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18082 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 2000 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18086 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 2000 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18087 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 2000 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18413 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18414 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18415 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18416 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18417 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18720 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18721 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18722 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18723 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18724 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18725 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18727 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18729 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18730 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18732 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18733 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18734 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18737 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18738 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18739 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18735 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18728 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18717 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18085 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 2000 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18718 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18736 Middle to Late Bronze Age Croatia 1500 BCE Bezdanjača Cave, Croatia View
I18827 Middle Neolithic Croatia 5000 BCE Gornja Vrba - Savsko polje 2017, Croatia View
I7399 Middle Neolithic Sopot Culture 5216 BCE Vinkovci. Vinka, Croatia View
I7398 Middle Neolithic Sopot Culture 5100 BCE Vinkovci. Vinka, Croatia View
I7538 Middle Neolithic Sopot Culture 5100 BCE Vinkovci. Vinka, Croatia View
I4208 Chalcolithic Cyprus 3500 BCE Kissonerga-Mylouthkia, Cyprus View
I4207 Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Cyprus 8300 BCE Kissonerga-Mylouthkia, Cyprus View
I4209 Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Cyprus 8300 BCE Kissonerga-Mylouthkia, Cyprus View
I4210 Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Cyprus 8300 BCE Kissonerga-Mylouthkia, Cyprus View
I17959 Iron Age Delphi, Greece 800 BCE Kastrouli (Desfina. Phokis. near Delphi), Greece View
I17960 Iron Age Delphi, Greece 800 BCE Kastrouli (Desfina. Phokis. near Delphi), Greece View
I13514 Mycenaean Greece 1360 BCE Pylos. Palace of Nestor, Greece View
I13516 Mycenaean Greece 1410 BCE Pylos. Palace of Nestor, Greece View
I13518 Mycenaean Greece 1200 BCE Pylos. Palace of Nestor, Greece View
I13519 Mycenaean Greece 1520 BCE Pylos. Palace of Nestor, Greece View
I14872 Mycenaean Greece 1516 BCE Attica. Kolikrepi-Spata, Greece View
I15571 Mycenaean Greece 1505 BCE Attica. Kolikrepi-Spata, Greece View
I15582 Mycenaean Greece 1610 BCE Attica. Kolikrepi-Spata, Greece View
I16709 Mycenaean Greece 1497 BCE Attica. Kolikrepi-Spata, Greece View
I19366 Mycenaean Greece 1360 BCE Pylos. Palace of Nestor, Greece View
I19368 Mycenaean Greece 1070 BCE Pylos. Palace of Nestor, Greece View
I13517 Mycenaean Greece 1360 BCE Pylos. Palace of Nestor, Greece View
I13506 Mycenaean Greece 1200 BCE Pylos. Palace of Nestor, Greece View
I19364 Mycenaean Greece 1200 BCE Pylos. Palace of Nestor, Greece View
I13513 Mycenaean Greece 1360 BCE Pylos. Palace of Nestor, Greece View
I13510 Mycenaean Greece 1360 BCE Pylos. Palace of Nestor, Greece View
I13428 Mycenaean Greece 1386 BCE Kastrouli (Desfina. Phokis. near Delphi), Greece View
I13577 Mycenaean Greece 1350 BCE Kastrouli (Desfina. Phokis. near Delphi), Greece View
I13578 Mycenaean Greece 1397 BCE Kastrouli (Desfina. Phokis. near Delphi), Greece View
I13579 Mycenaean Greece 1382 BCE Kastrouli (Desfina. Phokis. near Delphi), Greece View
I13536 Mycenaean Greece 1350 BCE Kastrouli (Desfina. Phokis. near Delphi), Greece View
I13532 Mycenaean Greece 1367 BCE Kastrouli (Desfina. Phokis. near Delphi), Greece View
I17962 Iron Age Delphi, Greece 773 BCE Kastrouli (Desfina. Phokis. near Delphi), Greece View
I6420 Late Bronze Age Greece 1613 BCE Fthiotis. Lokris. Proskynas, Greece View
I14916 Middle Minoan Crete 1894 BCE Crete. Zakros. Karaviadaina, Greece View
I7833 Roman Greece 252 CE Vranas Marathon, Greece View
I4274 The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Iran 1890 BCE Dinkha Tepe, Iran View
I4341 The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Iran 1919 BCE Dinkha Tepe, Iran View
I3911 The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Iran 2000 BCE Dinkha Tepe, Iran View
I3913 The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Iran 2012 BCE Dinkha Tepe, Iran View
I4237 The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Iran 1011 BCE Dinkha Tepe, Iran View
I4272 The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Iran 1895 BCE Dinkha Tepe, Iran View
I4236 The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Iran 2000 BCE Dinkha Tepe, Iran View
I4340 The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Iran 1411 BCE Dinkha Tepe, Iran View
I3912 The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Iran 1881 BCE Dinkha Tepe, Iran View
I3914 The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Iran 1192 BCE Dinkha Tepe, Iran View
I3915 The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Iran 1002 BCE Dinkha Tepe, Iran View
I4238 The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Iran 1224 BCE Dinkha Tepe, Iran View
I4239 The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Iran 1391 BCE Dinkha Tepe, Iran View
I4273 The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Iran 1111 BCE Dinkha Tepe, Iran View
I4338 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 761 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I4353 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 1046 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I4355 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 1011 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I4356 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 1111 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I4357 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 925 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I6388 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 1190 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I6426 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 1377 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I6428 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 1115 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I6429 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 1011 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I6430 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 1200 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I6431 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 1192 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I6432 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 1262 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I4099 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 1369 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I4100 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 1012 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I4232 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 928 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I4233 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 902 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I4269 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 823 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I4280 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 805 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I4097 The Iron Age in Hasanlu, Iran 1425 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I4098 Late Bronze Age 2 Hasanlu, Iran 1496 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I4354 Middle Bronze Age Iran 2196 BCE Hasanlu, Iran View
I8959 Pre-Pottery Neolithic Iraq 8000 BCE Bestansur, Iraq View
I8843 Pre-Pottery Neolithic Iraq 8000 BCE Bestansur, Iraq View
I8936 Pre-Pottery Neolithic Iraq 8000 BCE Bestansur, Iraq View
I8955 Pre-Pottery Neolithic Iraq 8000 BCE Bestansur, Iraq View
I6457 Pre-Pottery Neolithic Iraq 9500 BCE Nemrik 9, Iraq View
I6443 Pre-Pottery Neolithic Iraq 9500 BCE Nemrik 9, Iraq View
I2516 Shanidar Cave, Iraq 8271 BCE Shanidar, Iraq View
I3882 Shanidar Cave, Iraq 8288 BCE Shanidar, Iraq View
I3883 Shanidar Cave, Iraq 8456 BCE Shanidar, Iraq View
I8554 Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Jordan 8400 BCE 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan View
I7231 Bronze Age Macedonia 1371 BCE Dimov Grob. V. Ulanci-Gradsko, North Macedonia View
I10168 Bronze Age Macedonia 1200 BCE Skopje. Skupi. East Necropolis, North Macedonia View
I10166 Classical and Hellenistic Macedonia 500 BCE Isar Marvinci. V. Marvinci-Valandovo. Southwest Necropolis, North Macedonia View
I10167 Classical and Hellenistic Macedonia 193 BCE Marvinci-Valandovo (southwest necropolis), North Macedonia View
I10390 Classical and Hellenistic Macedonia 410 BCE Marvinci-Valandovo (southwest necropolis), North Macedonia View
I10391 Classical and Hellenistic Macedonia 500 BCE Marvinci-Valandovo (southwest necropolis), North Macedonia View
I10392 Classical and Hellenistic Macedonia 500 BCE Isar Marvinci. V. Marvinci-Valandovo. Southwest Necropolis, North Macedonia View
I10377 Iron Age Macedonia 700 BCE Bucinci-Skopje, North Macedonia View
I10378 Iron Age Macedonia 700 BCE Bucinci-Skopje, North Macedonia View
I10379 Iron Age Macedonia 768 BCE Bucinci-Skopje, North Macedonia View
I10381 Iron Age Macedonia 765 BCE Govrlevo-Skopje, North Macedonia View
I10382 Iron Age Macedonia 700 BCE Govrlevo-Skopje, North Macedonia View
I10383 Iron Age Macedonia 787 BCE Lisicin Dol-Marvinci. Valandovo, North Macedonia View
I10384 Iron Age Macedonia 700 BCE Plaosnik-Ohrid, North Macedonia View
I10385 Iron Age Macedonia 768 BCE Plaosnik-Ohrid, North Macedonia View
I10387 Iron Age Macedonia 700 BCE Plaosnik-Ohrid, North Macedonia View
I10388 Iron Age Macedonia 795 BCE Plaosnik-Ohrid, North Macedonia View
I10389 Iron Age Macedonia 700 BCE Plaosnik-Ohrid, North Macedonia View
I7233 Iron Age Macedonia 900 BCE Vodovratski Pat. V. Vodovrati-Gradsko, North Macedonia View
I8112 Iron Age Macedonia 783 BCE Lisicin Dol. Marvinci. Valandovo, North Macedonia View
I10380 Iron Age Macedonia 700 BCE Govrlevo-Skopje, North Macedonia View
I2530 Medieval Macedonia 992 CE Tumba S. Opticari. Bitola, North Macedonia View
I3881 Neolithic Macedonia 6000 BCE Pista Novo Selo, North Macedonia View
I10171 Neolithic Macedonia 1300 BCE Vodovrati-Veles. Gradsko, North Macedonia View
I10420 Bronze Age Moldova 3000 BCE Crihana Veche, Moldova View
I10421 Bronze Age Moldova 3000 BCE Crihana Veche, Moldova View
I10397 Bronze Age Moldova 3000 BCE Ciumai, Moldova View
I10439 Bronze Age Moldova 3000 BCE Crihana Veche, Moldova View
I20071 Iron Age Moldova 815 BCE Ialoveni District. Dănceni, Moldova View
I20086 Late Bronze Age Moldova 928 BCE Transnistria (Slobozia district. Hlinaia. left bank of the Lower Dniester), Moldova View
I10438 Late Bronze Age Moldova 1700 BCE Crihana Veche, Moldova View
I12510 Middle Bronze Age Moldova 2136 BCE Transnistria (Camenca district. Katerinovka), Moldova View
I20077 The Catacomb Culture in Moldova 2800 BCE Sărăteni, Moldova View
I20083 The Catacomb Culture in Moldova 2800 BCE Transnistria. Tiraspol, Moldova View
I20088 The Catacomb Culture in Moldova 2865 BCE Purcari (Stefan Voda district. right bank of the Lower Dniester), Moldova View
I20082 The Catacomb Culture in Moldova 2800 BCE Transnistria. Tiraspol, Moldova View
I7862 Middle Bronze Age Moldova 1600 BCE Crihana Veche, Moldova View
I10412 The Multi Cordoned Ware Culture in Moldova 2200 BCE Crihana Veche, Moldova View
I10436 The Multi Cordoned Ware Culture in Moldova 2200 BCE Crihana Veche, Moldova View
I10449 The Multi Cordoned Ware Culture in Moldova 2200 BCE Tantareni, Moldova View
I16994 Montenegrin Late Neolithic 3500 BCE Vrbicka, Montenegro View
I16995 Montenegrin Meso-Neolithic 3500 BCE Vrbicka, Montenegro View
I13167 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1216 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I13168 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1416 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I13169 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1407 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I13171 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1450 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I13172 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1380 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I13775 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1450 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I14498 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1300 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I14500 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1300 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I14501 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1450 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I13777 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1450 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I13165 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1450 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I13776 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1450 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I13166 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1450 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I14499 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1450 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I14497 Middle to Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1300 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
I10494 Bronze Age 1 Romania 3072 BCE Ploieşti Triaj, Romania View
I7152 Bronze Age 1 Romania 2574 BCE Târgşoru Vechi, Romania View
I10479 Bronze Age Arman, Romania 2150 BCE CRL Arman, Romania View
I10480 Bronze Age Arman, Romania 2035 BCE CRL Arman, Romania View
I10481 Bronze Age Arman, Romania 2150 BCE CRL Arman, Romania View
I10483 Bronze Age Arman, Romania 2150 BCE CRL Arman, Romania View
I10558 Bronze Age Arman, Romania 2129 BCE CRL Arman, Romania View
I10561 Bronze Age Arman, Romania 2021 BCE CRL Arman, Romania View
I10562 Bronze Age Arman, Romania 2150 BCE CRL Arman, Romania View
I10559 Bronze Age Arman, Romania 2150 BCE CRL Arman, Romania View
I10482 Bronze Age Arman, Romania 2150 BCE CRL Arman, Romania View
I17642 Medieval Brailita, Romania 901 CE Brăiliţa, Romania View
I14157 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I14158 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I14159 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I14160 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I14161 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I14162 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I14163 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I14164 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I14165 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I14166 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I15616 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I15618 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I15619 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I15620 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I15621 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I18113 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I18115 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I18116 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I20806 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I20809 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I20810 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I7127 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4224 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I7128 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4229 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I7129 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4240 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I7130 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4235 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I7131 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I7132 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4239 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I7133 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4235 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I7135 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I7136 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4233 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I7137 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4157 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I7134 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 3702 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I18114 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I15617 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I15623 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4240 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I18154 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I18117 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I15622 The Bodrogkeresztur Culture 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I6661 Early Neolithic Romania 5621 BCE Carcea, Romania View
I6185 Middle Bronze Age Romania 1873 BCE Trestiana, Romania View
I10495 Medieval Romania 991 CE Ploieşti Triaj, Romania View
I6186 Middle to Late Bronze Age Romania 1615 BCE Trestiana, Romania View
I0739 Neolithic Romania 4895 BCE Muntenia. Vasilai. Cilira. Popesti-Vasilati, Romania View
I17835 Neolithic Romania 6000 BCE Cârcea. Viaduct, Romania View
I6662 Neolithic Romania 5500 BCE Garleti, Romania View
I6663 Neolithic Romania 5500 BCE Garleti, Romania View
I7126 Neolithic Romania 5305 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I12828 The Tei Culture 2135 BCE Smeeni, Romania View
I6184 Mesolithic to Neolithic Romania 6000 BCE Trestiana, Romania View
I17912 The Maros Culture in Serbia 2100 BCE Ostojicevo, Serbia View
I17913 The Maros Culture in Serbia 2100 BCE Ostojicevo, Serbia View
I16813 Bronze Age Serbia 2131 BCE Ostojicevo, Serbia View
I17914 Chalcolithic to Bronze Age Tiszapolgár-Bodrogkeresztúr Culture, Serbia 4350 BCE Podlokanj, Serbia View
I17915 Chalcolithic to Bronze Age Tiszapolgár-Bodrogkeresztúr Culture, Serbia 4350 BCE Podlokanj, Serbia View
I11446 The Yamnaya Culture in Serbia 3092 BCE Vojlovica-Humka, Serbia View
I5243 Middle Bronze Age Iron Gates, Serbia 2458 BCE Padina, Serbia View
I16814 Late Bronze Age Serbia 1011 BCE Ostojicevo, Serbia View
I16803 The Maros Culture in Serbia 2022 BCE North Banat District. Kikinda. Mokrin Necropolis, Serbia View
I17916 The Maros Culture in Serbia 2100 BCE North Banat District. Kikinda. Mokrin Necropolis, Serbia View
I20224 Archaic SubGeometric Turkey 750 BCE Değirmendere (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20227 Archaic SubGeometric Turkey 750 BCE Değirmendere (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20228 Archaic SubGeometric Turkey 750 BCE Değirmendere (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20229 Archaic SubGeometric Turkey 750 BCE Değirmendere (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20230 Archaic SubGeometric Turkey 750 BCE Değirmendere (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20231 Archaic SubGeometric Turkey 750 BCE Değirmendere (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20232 Archaic SubGeometric Turkey 750 BCE Değirmendere (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20233 Archaic SubGeometric Turkey 750 BCE Değirmendere (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20257 Archaic SubGeometric Turkey 750 BCE Değirmendere (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20258 Archaic SubGeometric Turkey 750 BCE Değirmendere (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20225 Archaic SubGeometric Turkey 750 BCE Değirmendere (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20226 Archaic SubGeometric Turkey 750 BCE Değirmendere (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I3294 Bronze Age Turkey 2900 BCE Gümüşlük ( Aegean. Bodrum. Çukurbük. Bodrum), Turkey View
I20141 Byzantine Turkey 1000 CE Stratonikeia and Lagina (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20142 Byzantine Turkey 1200 CE Stratonikeia-West Church (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20143 Byzantine Turkey 1200 CE Stratonikeia-West Church (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20144 Byzantine Turkey 1200 CE Stratonikeia-West Church (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20145 Byzantine Turkey 1200 CE Stratonikeia-West Church (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20146 Byzantine Turkey 1200 CE Stratonikeia-West Church (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20147 Byzantine Turkey 1200 CE Stratonikeia-West Church (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20187 Byzantine Turkey 1271 CE Stratonikeia-West Church (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20574 Byzantine Turkey 1200 CE Stratonikeia-West Church (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20140 Byzantine Turkey 1031 CE Stratonikeia and Lagina (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I8369 Byzantine Turkey 500 CE Basilica (Marmara. Iznik), Turkey View
I8372 Byzantine Turkey 262 CE Basilica (Marmara. Iznik), Turkey View
I10430 Byzantine Turkey 679 CE Ilıpınar (Marmara. Bursa. Orhangazi), Turkey View
I10542 Chalcolithic Turkey 3630 BCE Ilıpınar (Marmara. Bursa. Orhangazi), Turkey View
I10543 Chalcolithic Turkey 5000 BCE Ilıpınar (Marmara. Bursa. Orhangazi), Turkey View
I10545 Chalcolithic Turkey 5000 BCE Ilıpınar (Marmara. Bursa. Orhangazi), Turkey View
I10547 Chalcolithic Turkey 5000 BCE Ilıpınar (Marmara. Bursa. Orhangazi), Turkey View
I14793 Chalcolithic Turkey 3500 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I14821 Early Byzantine Period 1 Turkey 600 CE Zeytinliada (Marmara. Balikesir. Erdek), Turkey View
I14822 Early Byzantine Period 1 Turkey 600 CE Zeytinliada (Marmara. Balikesir. Erdek), Turkey View
I14831 Early Byzantine Period 1 Turkey 600 CE Zeytinliada (Marmara. Balikesir. Erdek), Turkey View
I14832 Early Byzantine Period 1 Turkey 600 CE Zeytinliada (Marmara. Balikesir. Erdek), Turkey View
I14824 Early Byzantine Period 1 Turkey 432 CE Zeytinliada (Marmara. Balikesir. Erdek), Turkey View
I20259 Early Byzantine Period 2 Turkey 491 CE Samantaş (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20260 Early Byzantine Period 2 Turkey 491 CE Samantaş (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20261 Early Byzantine Period 2 Turkey 491 CE Samantaş (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20265 Early Byzantine Period 2 Turkey 491 CE Samantaş (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20266 Early Byzantine Period 2 Turkey 491 CE Samantaş (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20320 Early Byzantine Period 2 Turkey 491 CE Samantaş (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20264 Early Byzantine Period 2 Turkey 491 CE Samantaş (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I14649 Early Bronze Age Turkey 2308 BCE Tilbe ar Höyük (Southeast. Gaziantep), Turkey View
I14792 Early Bronze Age Turkey 2454 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I14794 Early Bronze Age Turkey 3000 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I14797 Early Bronze Age Turkey 3000 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I14798 Early Bronze Age Turkey 3000 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I16580 Early Bronze Age Turkey 3000 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I4481 Early Bronze Age Turkey 2881 BCE Tatika (Southeast. Şırnak. Güçlükonak. Koçtepe köyü), Turkey View
I4614 Early Bronze Age Turkey 3093 BCE Tatika (Southeast. Şırnak. Güçlükonak. Koçtepe köyü), Turkey View
I4615 Early Bronze Age Turkey 3263 BCE Tatika (Southeast. Şırnak. Güçlükonak. Koçtepe köyü), Turkey View
I4616 Early Bronze Age Turkey 2871 BCE Tatika (Southeast. Şırnak. Güçlükonak. Koçtepe köyü), Turkey View
I4619 Early Bronze Age Turkey 2859 BCE Tatika (Southeast. Şırnak. Güçlükonak. Koçtepe köyü), Turkey View
I5733 Early Bronze Age Turkey 2885 BCE Yassıtepe (Aegean. Izmir), Turkey View
I5735 Early Bronze Age Turkey 3100 BCE Yassıtepe (Aegean. Izmir), Turkey View
I5740 Early Bronze Age Turkey 2851 BCE Devret Höyük (Black Sea. Amasya. Suluova. Kanatpınar), Turkey View
I5741 Early Bronze Age Turkey 3340 BCE Devret Höyük (Black Sea. Amasya. Suluova. Kanatpınar), Turkey View
I5742 Early Bronze Age Turkey 3092 BCE Devret Höyük (Black Sea. Amasya. Suluova. Kanatpınar), Turkey View
I5743 Early Bronze Age Turkey 3081 BCE Devret Höyük (Black Sea. Amasya. Suluova. Kanatpınar), Turkey View
I5744 Early Bronze Age Turkey 3000 BCE Devret Höyük (Black Sea. Amasya. Suluova. Kanatpınar), Turkey View
I7073 Early Bronze Age Turkey 2902 BCE Devret Höyük (Black Sea. Amasya. Suluova. Kanatpınar), Turkey View
I7079 Early Bronze Age Turkey 2570 BCE Devret Höyük (Black Sea. Amasya. Suluova. Kanatpınar), Turkey View
I4620 Early Bronze Age Turkey 2865 BCE Tatika (Southeast. Şırnak. Güçlükonak. Koçtepe köyü), Turkey View
I16577 Early Bronze Age Turkey 3000 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I4621 Early Bronze Age Turkey 2850 BCE Tatika (Southeast. Şırnak. Güçlükonak. Koçtepe köyü), Turkey View
I4478 Early Bronze Age Turkey 2900 BCE Tatika (Southeast. Şırnak. Güçlükonak. Koçtepe köyü), Turkey View
I14767 Early Iron Age Turkey 1396 BCE Muradiye (East. Van), Turkey View
I3225 Hellenistic Turkey 512 BCE Halikarnassos (Aegean. Bodrum. Yokuşbaşı), Turkey View
I3308 Hellenistic Turkey 323 BCE Halikarnassos (Aegean. Bodrum. Yokuşbaşı), Turkey View
I3309 Hellenistic Turkey 323 BCE Halikarnassos (Aegean. Bodrum. Yokuşbaşı), Turkey View
I3310 Hellenistic Turkey 323 BCE Halikarnassos (Aegean. Bodrum. Yokuşbaşı), Turkey View
I3311 Hellenistic Turkey 323 BCE Halikarnassos (Aegean. Bodrum. Yokuşbaşı), Turkey View
I3916 Hellenistic Turkey 323 BCE Gordion (Central. Ankara), Turkey View
I4472 Hellenistic Turkey 323 BCE Cedit. Basarabya (Black Sea. Samsun. llkadım), Turkey View
I5228 Hellenistic Turkey 340 BCE Zafer. Azman (Black Sea. Samsun. Tekkeköy), Turkey View
I5255 Hellenistic Turkey 355 BCE Aktaş Mevki (Southeast. Mardin. Midyat), Turkey View
I6573 Hellenistic Turkey 323 BCE Gordion (Central. Ankara), Turkey View
I6574 Hellenistic Turkey 323 BCE Gordion (Central. Ankara), Turkey View
I4030 Hellenistic Turkey 323 BCE Gordion (Central. Ankara), Turkey View
I5249 Hellenistic Turkey 193 BCE Büyüklü (Black Sea. Samsun. Tekkeköy. Mahmatlı), Turkey View
I3300 Hellenistic Turkey 500 BCE Halikarnassos (Aegean. Bodrum. Yokuşbaşı), Turkey View
I3303 Hellenistic Turkey 361 BCE Halikarnassos (Aegean. Bodrum. Yokuşbaşı), Turkey View
I4473 Hellenistic Turkey 323 BCE Cedit. Basarabya (Black Sea. Samsun. llkadım), Turkey View
I14635 Iron Age Turkey 1000 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14636 Iron Age Turkey 1000 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14644 Iron Age Turkey 778 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14734 Iron Age Turkey 1000 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14765 Iron Age Turkey 850 BCE Çavuştepe (East. Van), Turkey View
I19612 Iron Age Turkey 850 BCE Çavuştepe (East. Van), Turkey View
I20577 Iron Age Turkey 850 BCE Çavuştepe (East. Van), Turkey View
I19611 Iron Age Turkey 850 BCE Çavuştepe (East. Van), Turkey View
I16570 Iron Age Turkey 1000 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14764 Iron Age Turkey 761 BCE Çavuştepe (East. Van), Turkey View
I4029 Iron Age Turkey 780 BCE Gordion (Central. Ankara), Turkey View
I19613 Iron Age Turkey 850 BCE Çavuştepe (East. Van), Turkey View
I14731 Iron Age Turkey 1000 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14733 Iron Age Turkey 537 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14735 Iron Age Turkey 1000 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14627 Chalcolithic Kuriki Höyük, Turkey 3645 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14730 Chalcolithic Kuriki Höyük, Turkey 5000 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I4480 Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age Turkey 3371 BCE Tatika (Southeast. Şırnak. Güçlükonak. Koçtepe köyü), Turkey View
I4617 Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age Turkey 3700 BCE Tatika (Southeast. Şırnak. Güçlükonak. Koçtepe köyü), Turkey View
I4483 Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age Turkey 3365 BCE Tatika (Southeast. Şırnak. Güçlükonak. Koçtepe köyü), Turkey View
I4622 Late Chalcolithic Turkey 3636 BCE Tatika (Southeast. Şırnak. Güçlükonak. Koçtepe köyü), Turkey View
I14759 Middle Bronze Age Turkey 2000 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I14761 Middle Bronze Age Turkey 2000 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I14762 Middle Bronze Age Turkey 1736 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I14784 Middle Bronze Age Turkey 1876 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I14786 Middle Bronze Age Turkey 1686 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I14788 Middle Bronze Age Turkey 3000 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I14785 Middle Bronze Age Turkey 2000 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I14782 Middle Bronze Age Turkey 2000 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I16574 Middle Bronze Age Turkey 2000 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I5737 Middle Bronze Age Turkey 2035 BCE Yassıtepe (Aegean. Izmir), Turkey View
I14789 Middle Bronze Age Turkey 1867 BCE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I4540 Medieval Turkey 1457 CE Aktaş Mevki (Southeast. Mardin. Midyat), Turkey View
I11949 Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Barcın (Northwest Anatolia. Marmara), Turkey View
I1510 Neolithic Turkey 6150 BCE Ilıpınar (Marmara. Bursa. Orhangazi), Turkey View
I3121 Neolithic Turkey 6150 BCE Ilıpınar (Marmara. Bursa. Orhangazi), Turkey View
I14820 Ottoman Turkey 1479 CE Zeytinliada (Marmara. Balikesir. Erdek), Turkey View
I14823 Ottoman Turkey 1515 CE Zeytinliada (Marmara. Balikesir. Erdek), Turkey View
I14844 Ottoman Turkey 1490 CE Yenişehirkapı (Marmara. İznik), Turkey View
I20322 Ottoman Period Arab Graves, Turkey 1300 CE Çapalıbağ. Yeşilbağcılar-YTEUAS (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20323 Ottoman Period Arab Graves, Turkey 1300 CE Çapalıbağ. Yeşilbağcılar-YTEUAS (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20324 Ottoman Period Arab Graves, Turkey 1300 CE Çapalıbağ. Yeşilbağcılar-YTEUAS (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20325 Ottoman Period Arab Graves, Turkey 1300 CE Çapalıbağ. Yeşilbağcılar-YTEUAS (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20326 Ottoman Period Arab Graves, Turkey 1300 CE Çapalıbağ. Yeşilbağcılar-YTEUAS (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20327 Ottoman Period Arab Graves, Turkey 1450 CE Çapalıbağ. Yeşilbağcılar-YTEUAS (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20328 Ottoman Period Arab Graves, Turkey 1472 CE Çapalıbağ. Yeşilbağcılar-YTEUAS (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20329 Ottoman Period Arab Graves, Turkey 1450 CE Çapalıbağ. Yeşilbağcılar-YTEUAS (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20570 Ottoman Period Arab Graves, Turkey 1465 CE Çapalıbağ. Yeşilbağcılar-YTEUAS (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20571 Ottoman Period Arab Graves, Turkey 1444 CE Çapalıbağ. Yeşilbağcılar-YTEUAS (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20572 Ottoman Period Arab Graves, Turkey 1325 CE Çapalıbağ. Yeşilbağcılar-YTEUAS (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I20573 Ottoman Period Arab Graves, Turkey 1404 CE Çapalıbağ. Yeşilbağcılar-YTEUAS (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I3917 The Persian Empire 775 BCE Gordion (Central. Ankara), Turkey View
I4539 Post-Medieval Turkey 1453 CE Aktaş Mevki (Southeast. Mardin. Midyat), Turkey View
I8432 Pre-Pottery Neolithic A Turkey 9000 BCE Boncuklu Tarla (Southeast. Mardin. Dargeçit. Ilısu), Turkey View
I4529 Roman Period 1 Turkey 203 CE Cedit. Basarabya (Black Sea. Samsun. llkadım), Turkey View
I4531 Roman Period 1 Turkey 227 CE Cedit. Basarabya (Black Sea. Samsun. llkadım), Turkey View
I14799 Roman Period 2 Turkey 350 CE Basilica (Marmara. Iznik), Turkey View
I16584 Roman Period 2 Turkey 100 BCE Apollonia (Marmara. Bursa. Gölyazı), Turkey View
I16583 Roman Period 2 Turkey 100 BCE Apollonia (Marmara. Bursa. Gölyazı), Turkey View
I4530 Roman Period 4 Turkey 241 CE Cedit. Basarabya (Black Sea. Samsun. llkadım), Turkey View
I14845 Roman Period 5 Turkey 100 BCE Apollonia (Marmara. Bursa. Gölyazı), Turkey View
I20000 Roman Period 5 Turkey 27 BCE Camandras and Dalagöz (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan. Necropole), Turkey View
I20001 Roman Period 5 Turkey 27 BCE Camandras and Dalagöz (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan. Necropole), Turkey View
I20139 Roman Period 5 Turkey 27 BCE Camandras and Dalagöz (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan. Necropole), Turkey View
I4613 Roman-Byzantine Period 3 Turkey 500 CE Aktaş Mevki (Southeast. Mardin. Midyat), Turkey View
I16585 Roman Period 2 Turkey 100 BCE Apollonia (Marmara. Bursa. Gölyazı), Turkey View
I14645 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 1100 CE Tilbeşar Höyük (Southeast. Gaziantep), Turkey View
I14647 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 1100 CE Tilbeşar Höyük (Southeast. Gaziantep), Turkey View
I14648 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 1031 CE Tilbeşar Höyük (Southeast. Gaziantep), Turkey View
I14651 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 1100 CE Tilbeşar Höyük (Southeast. Gaziantep), Turkey View
I14652 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 1100 CE Tilbeşar Höyük (Southeast. Gaziantep), Turkey View
I14791 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 992 CE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I16571 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 1100 CE Tilbeşar Höyük (Southeast. Gaziantep), Turkey View
I4474 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 605 CE Dara - Necropolis underground chamber (Southeast. Mardin), Turkey View
I4475 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 675 CE Dara - Necropolis underground chamber (Southeast. Mardin), Turkey View
I4532 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 672 CE Dara -Necropolis underground chamber (Southeast. Mardin), Turkey View
I4533 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 774 CE Dara -Necropolis underground chamber (Southeast. Mardin), Turkey View
I4534 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 600 CE Dara -Necropolis underground chamber (Southeast. Mardin), Turkey View
I14650 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 1100 CE Tilbeşar Höyük (Southeast. Gaziantep), Turkey View
I14790 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 950 CE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I14787 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 950 CE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I14760 Southeast Byzantine Turkey 773 CE Oylum Höyük (Southeast. Kilis), Turkey View
I10546 West Byzantine Turkey 600 CE Ilıpınar (Marmara. Bursa. Orhangazi), Turkey View
I14833 West Byzantine Turkey 400 CE Yenişehirkapı (Marmara. İznik), Turkey View
I14839 West Byzantine Turkey 426 CE Yenişehirkapı (Marmara. İznik), Turkey View
I14842 West Byzantine Turkey 400 CE Yenişehirkapı (Marmara. İznik), Turkey View
I14843 West Byzantine Turkey 400 CE Yenişehirkapı (Marmara. İznik), Turkey View
I19539 Byzantine Turkey 1200 CE Stratonikeia-West Church (Aegean. Muğla. Yatağan), Turkey View
I8366 West Byzantine Turkey 500 CE Basilica (Marmara. Iznik), Turkey View
I8368 West Byzantine Turkey 500 CE Basilica (Marmara. Iznik), Turkey View
I8370 West Byzantine Turkey 500 CE Basilica (Marmara. Iznik), Turkey View
I8371 West Byzantine Turkey 500 CE Basilica (Marmara. Iznik), Turkey View
I8373 West Byzantine Turkey 500 CE Basilica (Marmara. Iznik), Turkey View
I8367 West Byzantine Turkey 500 CE Basilica (Marmara. Iznik), Turkey View
I10429 West Byzantine Turkey 600 CE Ilıpınar (Marmara. Bursa. Orhangazi), Turkey View
I14840 West Byzantine Turkey 411 CE Yenişehirkapı (Marmara. İznik), Turkey View
I14343 Early Bronze Age Armenia 2500 BCE Berkaber. Dzhoghaz Cemetery Meydanner, Armenia View
I17633 The Transition to Iron Age in Albania 700 BCE Norteastern. Kukes District. Çinamak, Albania View
I19456 Early Bronze Age Bulgaria 3000 BCE Kazanlak. Tell Kran (Central. Yasenovo), Bulgaria View
I14343 2500 BCE Berkaber. Dzhoghaz Cemetery Meydanner, Armenia View
I19456 3000 BCE Kazanlak. Tell Kran (Central. Yasenovo), Bulgaria View
I10252 100 BCE Vardbakh. Yerevan 2 Cave, Armenia View
I15620 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I18116 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I19340 1420 BCE Karashamb Cemetery, Armenia View
I8959 8000 BCE Bestansur, Iraq View
I18114 4500 BCE Urziceni, Romania View
I6441 1500 BCE Nemrik 9, Iraq View
I13837 Post-Medieval Albanian (Barc) 1481 CE Barç (Southeast, Korça Basin), Albania View
I13836 Post-Medieval Albanian (Barc) 1452 CE Barç (Southeast, Korça Basin), Albania View
Sample ID Culture/Period Date Location Action
I14635 Iron Age Turkey 1000 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14636 Iron Age Turkey 1000 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14644 Iron Age Turkey 778 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14734 Iron Age Turkey 1000 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14765 Iron Age Turkey 850 BCE Çavuştepe (East. Van), Turkey View
I19612 Iron Age Turkey 850 BCE Çavuştepe (East. Van), Turkey View
I20577 Iron Age Turkey 850 BCE Çavuştepe (East. Van), Turkey View
I19611 Iron Age Turkey 850 BCE Çavuştepe (East. Van), Turkey View
I16570 Iron Age Turkey 1000 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14764 Iron Age Turkey 761 BCE Çavuştepe (East. Van), Turkey View
I4029 Iron Age Turkey 780 BCE Gordion (Central. Ankara), Turkey View
I19613 Iron Age Turkey 850 BCE Çavuştepe (East. Van), Turkey View
I14731 Iron Age Turkey 1000 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14733 Iron Age Turkey 537 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
I14735 Iron Age Turkey 1000 BCE Kuriki Höyük (Southeast. Batman), Turkey View
Ancient Genetic Admixture

Ancient genetic admixture analysis compares the DNA profile of this individual (I14734) with present-day reference populations. These results show what percentage of the individual's genetic makeup resembles ancient populations from different geographic regions.

Neolithic Farmers 75%
European Hunter-Gatherers 12%
Western Steppe Pastoralists 7%
Ancient Oceanians 3%
Ancient Africans 2%
Modern Genetic Admixture

Modern genetic admixture analysis compares the DNA profile of this individual (I14734) with present-day reference populations. These results show what percentage of the individual's genetic makeup resembles modern populations from different geographic regions.

These results complement the ancient ancestry components shown in the previous section, offering a different perspective on the individual's genetic profile by comparing it with modern reference populations rather than prehistoric ancestral groups.

Asia 82%
Northern West Asian 59%
Mesopotamian 30.8%
Caucasian 21.7%
Cypriot 4.3%
Anatolian 2.6%
Arab, Egyptian & Levantine 19%
Levantine 18.8%
Central Asian, Northern Indian & Pakistani 4%
Indian 2.0%
Pakistan 1.6%
Europe 16%
Southern European 16%
Italian 11.7%
Balkan 4.3%
Africa 2%
Northern East African 2%
Ethiopian 2.0%
Oceania 0%
Melanesian 0%
G25 Coordinates

The G25 coordinates for the sample I14734 are as follows. You can analyze its admixture using G25 Studio.

I14734,0.09026206,0.1337505,-0.05528908,-0.06095862,-0.02880908,-0.01746336,0.00106736,-0.00452264,-0.01762448,-0.00234788,0.00547334,-0.00166304,0.00301144,0.00140676,-0.00643776,-0.00125186,-0.0001809,-0.00013172,-0.00029566,0.00201276,0.00218018,0.00246958,-0.00368728,-0.00208282,-0.00449335
Analyze it in G25 Studio
Scientific Papers References
The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe
Authors:
Lazaridis I, Alpaslan-Roodenberg S, Acar A
Abstract:

By sequencing 727 ancient individuals from the Southern Arc (Anatolia and its neighbors in Southeastern Europe and West Asia) over 10,000 years, we contextualize its Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age (about 5000 to 1000 BCE), when extensive gene flow entangled it with the Eurasian steppe. Two streams of migration transmitted Caucasus and Anatolian/Levantine ancestry northward, and the Yamnaya pastoralists, formed on the steppe, then spread southward into the Balkans and across the Caucasus into Armenia, where they left numerous patrilineal descendants. Anatolia was transformed by intra-West Asian gene flow, with negligible impact of the later Yamnaya migrations. This contrasts with all other regions where Indo-European languages were spoken, suggesting that the homeland of the Indo-Anatolian language family was in West Asia, with only secondary dispersals of non-Anatolian Indo-Europeans from the steppe.

Link:
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