Tolan K20 BronzeAge
By TOLAN
Admixture Calculator
Calculator Details
Name
Tolan K20 BronzeAge
Target Population
World
Author
TOLAN
Era
Ancient
Number of Components
20
Description
Tolan K20 BronzeAge is an ancient-era genetic admixture calculator designed to decompose a tested genome against 20 well-chosen reference populations spanning global modern and ancient diversity. Focused on the Bronze Age context, the calculator models how components associated with Anatolian, Caucasus/Iranian, Levantine, Steppe, European, African, East and South Asian, Siberian, Oceanian and Indigenous American ancestries combine in a given sample. Reference groups include ancient Chalcolithic and Bronze Age proxies (Anatolian_CHL, Armenia_CHL, Iran_CHL, Jordan_BA), Steppe-related sources (West-Steppe, East-Steppe, Steppe_to_SCAsian), regional European clusters, multiple African anchors (Mota, West-Africa, North-Africa, East-African), and broad East and Southeast Asian, Siberian, Oceanian, and Amerindian components.
Who it's for: researchers, archaeologists, genetic genealogists, educators and curious users worldwide who want an interpretable Bronze Age–centered perspective on ancestry. The calculator is especially valuable for users investigating the spread of farming, Steppe expansions, Bronze Age population turnover, long-distance gene flow into South and Central Asia, and the contributions of ancient Near Eastern and African lineages to later populations.
Insights you can gain: proportional ancestry breakdowns that highlight likely contributions from Chalcolithic farmers, Steppe pastoralists, local hunter-gatherer or forager groups, and distal contacts (e.g., Siberian or Oceanian inputs); a framework for comparing modern samples to ancient population baselines; and hypotheses about migration and admixture events that shaped regional gene pools. Results are presented as model proportions that aid interpretation rather than definitive statements about individual histories.
Why it’s valuable: by anchoring analyses to Bronze Age and Chalcolithic reference points, Tolan K20 BronzeAge translates complex genetic variation into historically meaningful components. It
Reference Populations
- Amerindian: Indigenous peoples of the Americas, primarily from North and South America.
- East-Asian: Populations native to East Asia, including countries like China, Japan, and Korea.
- East-African: Ethnic groups in the eastern part of Africa, including regions of modern-day Ethiopia, Kenya, and neighboring countries.
- Oceanian: Indigenous peoples from the islands of the Pacific Ocean, including groups from Australia, New Zealand, and other Pacific islands.
- Siberian: Populations from Siberia, the extensive geographical region in Russia, home to various indigenous peoples.
- South-Asian: Ethnic groups from the southern part of Asia, including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
- South-Chinese: Populations from the southern regions of China, known for cultural and ethnic diversity.
- West-Africa: Ethnic groups located in the western region of Africa, known for linguistic and cultural variety.
- West-Euro: Populations native to Western European countries, including France, Spain, and Germany.
- Central-Euro: Ethnic groups from Central Europe, an area that includes Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic.
- North-East-Euro: Populations from northeastern Europe, including countries like Russia, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
- North-Africa: Ethnic groups located in the northern region of Africa, encompassing countries like Egypt, Libya, Algeria, and Morocco.
- Jordan_BA: Populations from the Bronze Age in the area known today as Jordan; part of ancient Near Eastern civilizations.
- Mota: An ancient Ethiopian individual from the Mota cave, indicative of early African human populations.
- Anatolian_CHL: Chalcolithic populations from the region of Anatolia, part of modern-day Turkey; known for early agricultural developments.
- Armenia_CHL: Chalcolithic populations from the region of Armenia, part of ancient Near Eastern societies.
- Iran_CHL: Chalcolithic populations from the region of Iran, contributing to ancient Persian civilizations.
- West-Steppe: Populations originating from the western Eurasian steppe region, associated with Indo-European migrations.
- East-Steppe: Populations from the eastern Eurasian steppe, contributing to the spread of various nomadic cultures.
- Steppe_to_SCAsian: Migration of steppe populations into South-Central Asia, influencing genetic and cultural landscapes.
What is Admixture Analysis?
Admixture analysis is a method used to estimate your genetic ancestry by comparing your DNA to reference populations from around the world. Think of it as creating a recipe of your genetic makeup, where the ingredients are different ancestral populations.
This calculator uses 20 carefully selected ancient populations as references, allowing for a detailed breakdown of your genetic heritage.
How It Works
Key Points
- Your DNA is compared to 20 reference populations
- Modern populations are used as references
- Results show your genetic similarity to these populations
Understanding Your Results
Your results will show percentages of genetic similarity to these reference populations. Remember:
- Results reflect genetic similarity, not direct ancestry
- Ancient populations are used as references
- Percentages indicate relative genetic contribution from each population
- Results are estimates based on available reference data