Eurogenes K10 Steppe

By Eurogenes
Admixture Calculator

Calculator Details

Name
Eurogenes K10 Steppe
Target Population
World
Author
Eurogenes
Era
Modern and ancient
Number of Components
10
Description
Eurogenes K10 Steppe is an autosomal admixture calculator designed to decompose European genomes into ten ancestral components drawn from both modern and ancient reference populations. Using a ModernAncient approach, it separates broad genetic influences — including Near Eastern farmers, Steppe pastoralists, Western hunter-gatherers, and several Eurasian and extra‑Eurasian groups — to give a compact, interpretable picture of ancestral mixtures that shaped contemporary Europe. Who this is for: the calculator is designed for genetic genealogy enthusiasts, population genetics students, and researchers seeking a clear, comparative snapshot of European ancestry. It’s particularly useful for anyone curious about how large prehistoric migrations (like Neolithic farming expansions and the Bronze Age Steppe dispersals) and later contacts contributed to present-day European diversity. What it analyzes and the insights you can gain: the model reports proportional ancestry across ten reference clusters — Near Eastern, East Asian, Siberian, Oceanian, WHG-UHG (Western and Upper Paleolithic hunter-gatherers), Sub‑Saharan, Hindu Kush, Steppe, Amerindian, and Southeast Asian. From these proportions you can infer major deep sources of ancestry (e.g., WHG vs. Near Eastern farmer vs. Steppe) and detect minor signals such as East Eurasian or African admixture in specific populations or individuals. The Steppe component highlights the genetic legacy of Eurasian pastoralist migrations that spread Indo-European languages and contributed substantially to Bronze Age European genomes. Historical and genetic context: Eurogenes K10 Steppe contextualizes results within well-documented events — Mesolithic hunter-gatherer persistence, Neolithic agricultural spread from the Near East, and large-scale Bronze Age population movements from the Pontic‑Caspian Steppe — while acknowledging more recent gene flow from surrounding regions. It also includes geographically distant references (Amerindian, O
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Reference Populations

  1. Near Eastern: Includes populations from Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, parts of Turkey, Iraq, and Iran. Reflects a history at the crossroads of migration and trade.

  2. East Asian: Found in China, Japan, Korea, and Mongolia. Characterized by markers distinct to ancient settlement and movements within East Asia.

  3. Siberian: Common in indigenous Siberian populations like Yakuts, Evenks, and Chukchi, adapted to harsh northern Asian climates.

  4. Oceanian: Typical of Indigenous Australians, Papua New Guineans, Melanesians, and Polynesians. Represents ancient migrations and island adaptations.

  5. WHG-UHG (Western Hunter-Gatherers and Upper Paleolithic Hunter-Gatherers): Found in European descendants, reflecting ancient hunter-gatherer contributions.

  6. Sub-Saharan: Prevalent across diverse Sub-Saharan African ethnic groups, capturing rich Bantu, Nilotic, and hunter-gatherer histories.

  7. Hindu Kush: Typical in regions like Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India, influenced by local and historical Indo-European migrations.

  8. Steppe: Associated with Eurasian Steppe populations, including Russians, Ukrainians; marks nomadic pastoralist influences.

  9. Amerindian: Present in indigenous populations of the Americas, from Inuit to Central and South Americans, tracing back to early Siberian migrations.

  10. Southeast Asian: Found in Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, reflecting early migrations and ethnic group contributions.

What is Admixture Analysis?

Admixture analysis is a method used to estimate your genetic ancestry by comparing your DNA to reference populations from around the world. Think of it as creating a recipe of your genetic makeup, where the ingredients are different ancestral populations.

This calculator uses 10 carefully selected modern and ancient populations as references, allowing for a detailed breakdown of your genetic heritage.

How It Works

Key Points
  • Your DNA is compared to 10 reference populations
  • Modern populations are used as references
  • Results show your genetic similarity to these populations

Understanding Your Results

Your results will show percentages of genetic similarity to these reference populations. Remember:

  • Results reflect genetic similarity, not direct ancestry
  • Modern and ancient populations are used as references
  • Percentages indicate relative genetic contribution from each population
  • Results are estimates based on available reference data
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