Egy K3

By Egy
Admixture Calculator

Calculator Details

Name
Egy K3
Target Population
World
Author
Egy
Era
Modern
Number of Components
3
Description
Egy K3 is a modern, globally oriented genetic admixture calculator that compares an individual's genotype to a curated panel of 11 contemporary reference populations (European, African, South Asian, and East Asian groups) to estimate relative ancestral contributions. It is designed for anyone with genome-wide genotype data—researchers, genealogy enthusiasts, students, and curious individuals—who want clear, quantitative insight into recent population affinities and admixture patterns across broad continental and regional lines. The calculator analyzes allele-frequency differences across loci, assigning portions of your genetic profile to reference clusters such as Northern and Western Europeans (CEU), Tuscans (TSI), British (GBR), Finns (FIN), West African groups (YRI, MSL, LWK), South Asians (GIH), and East Asians (CHB, CHS, JPT). Outputs include percentage estimates for each reference group, visual barplots of component proportions, and contextual notes that help interpret those percentages in light of known population history—migrations, clines, and recent gene flow. Users gain: a quantitative snapshot of how their genome aligns with sampled modern populations; identification of major continental ancestry components; clues about recent admixture events; and a tool for comparing results across populations or between relatives. The calculator situates results in genetic and historical context (e.g., Eurasian clines, African diversity, South and East Asian structure) and explains how sample choice and reference limits affect resolution. Why Egy K3 is valuable: it transforms raw genotype data into approachable ancestry summaries grounded in population-genetic principles, useful for hypothesis generation, education, and personal history exploration. Limitations are clearly noted: estimates are relative to the selected references, small proportions may be uncertain, and the tool does not replace professional genetic counseling or deep population-genetic modeling. Eg
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Reference Populations

European

  • CEU (Utah Residents with Northern and Western European Ancestry)

    • Population: Primarily individuals of Northern and Western European descent, typically used as a reference for European genetic studies.
  • TSI (Tuscans in Italy)

    • Population: Represents individuals from Tuscany, offering insights into Mediterranean and Southern European genetics.
  • GBR (British in England and Scotland)

    • Population: Composed of individuals from the Great Britain region, particularly England and Scotland, highlighting genetic variations within the British Isles.
  • FIN (Finnish in Finland)

    • Population: Individuals from Finland, notable for genetic distinctions influenced by historical isolation in Northern Europe.

African

  • YRI (Yoruba in Ibadan, Nigeria)

    • Population: Represents the Yoruba ethnic group in Nigeria, providing insight into West African genetic diversity.
  • LWK (Luhya in Webuye, Kenya)

    • Population: Represents the Luhya people in Kenya, serving as a reference for East African ancestry.
  • MSL (Mende in Sierra Leone)

    • Population: Comprised of the Mende ethnic group in Sierra Leone, highlighting West African genetic variation.

Asian

  • CHB (Han Chinese in Beijing, China)

    • Population: Represents the Han Chinese majority in Beijing, commonly used in studies of East Asian genetics.
  • JPT (Japanese in Tokyo, Japan)

    • Population: Japanese individuals residing in Tokyo, providing insight into genetic features specific to Japan.
  • GIH (Gujarati Indians in Houston, Texas)

    • Population: Gujarati Indians living in Houston, Texas, capturing South Asian ancestry.
  • CHS (Southern Han Chinese)

    • Population: Represents the Southern Han Chinese, providing additional context for variations within the broader Han Chinese population.

What is Admixture Analysis?

Admixture analysis is a method used to estimate your genetic ancestry by comparing your DNA to reference populations from around the world. Think of it as creating a recipe of your genetic makeup, where the ingredients are different ancestral populations.

This calculator uses 3 carefully selected modern populations as references, allowing for a detailed breakdown of your genetic heritage.

How It Works

Key Points
  • Your DNA is compared to 3 reference populations
  • Modern populations are used as references
  • Results show your genetic similarity to these populations

Understanding Your Results

Your results will show percentages of genetic similarity to these reference populations. Remember:

  • Results reflect genetic similarity, not direct ancestry
  • Modern populations are used as references
  • Percentages indicate relative genetic contribution from each population
  • Results are estimates based on available reference data
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