X Chromosome K9

By DNA Genics
Admixture Calculator

Calculator Details

Name
X Chromosome K9
Target Population
World
Author
DNA Genics
Era
Modern
Number of Components
9
Description
X Chromosome K9 is a modern, global admixture calculator that analyzes genetic variation specifically on the X chromosome to reveal patterns of ancestry that are shaped by sex-biased inheritance. Using a comparative model built from 33 reference populations across Africa, Asia and Europe β€” including detailed groups such as Yoruba, Luhya, Juhoan, Han, Japanese, Yakut, Dai, Punjabi, Bengali, Tuscan, Iberian, British and Finnish β€” this tool provides a complementary perspective to autosomal tests by highlighting ancestry signals that travel on the X chromosome. Who it’s for: genealogists, adoptees, family historians, population geneticists, and curious individuals seeking finer-grained insight into maternal and sex-biased ancestry. Because males inherit a single X chromosome from their mother and females inherit X chromosomes from both parents with sex-specific recombination dynamics, X Chromosome K9 is particularly well suited to detecting female-mediated gene flow, recent maternal contributions, and patterns of historical admixture that autosomal summaries can dilute. What you gain: a proportional breakdown of X-chromosomal ancestry across 33 regional and population reference groups, visual context for likely ancestral sources, and interpretive guidance on sex-biased admixture β€” for example, identifying African, East Asian, South Asian or European components that are overrepresented on the X relative to autosomes. Results can help trace recent maternal lines, infer historical demographic events (such as migrations, founder effects, or asymmetric mating patterns), and refine hypotheses for genealogical research. Why valuable: the X chromosome carries a unique record of population history. By focusing on X-linked variation, X Chromosome K9 uncovers signals of ancestry that can be masked in whole-genome analyses, offering an important dimension for reconstructing family and population histories. For balanced interpretation, results are best used alongside autosomal, m
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Reference Populations

Africa

  • East African: Luhya - Indigenous group from western Kenya.
  • West African:
    • Esan - Ethnic group from Nigeria.
    • Mandinka - Predominant in the Sahel region, particularly in Mali and Senegal.
    • Yoruba - Major ethnic group in Nigeria.
  • South-West African:
    • Juhoan - Indigenous people in Botswana and Namibia.
    • Nama - Ethnic group primarily found in Namibia.
    • Xun - Found in Namibia and Angola.

Asia

  • East Asian:
    • Han - Largest ethnic group in China.
    • Japanese - Indigenous population of Japan.
  • North Asian:
    • Yakut - Turkic people from the Sakha Republic in Russia.
    • Altai - Indigenous people of Siberia.
  • Southeast Asian:
    • Dai - Ethnic minority in China, related to Tai peoples.
    • Vietnamese - Predominant ethnic group in Vietnam.
  • South Asian:
    • Punjabi - Ethnic group from the Punjab region in India and Pakistan.
    • Bengali - Indigenous to the Bengal region in India and Bangladesh.
    • Tamil - Predominantly in southern India and northern Sri Lanka.
    • Telugu - Largest ethnic group in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

Europe

  • South European:
    • Tuscan - From the Tuscany region in Italy.
    • Iberian - Relating to Spain and Portugal.
  • North European:
    • British - Referring to people from the United Kingdom.
    • Finnish - From Finland, with Uralic language roots.

What is Admixture Analysis?

Admixture analysis is a method used to estimate your genetic ancestry by comparing your DNA to reference populations from around the world. Think of it as creating a recipe of your genetic makeup, where the ingredients are different ancestral populations.

This calculator uses 9 carefully selected modern populations as references, allowing for a detailed breakdown of your genetic heritage.

How It Works

Key Points
  • Your DNA is compared to 9 reference populations
  • Modern populations are used as references
  • Results show your genetic similarity to these populations

Understanding Your Results

Your results will show percentages of genetic similarity to these reference populations. Remember:

  • Results reflect genetic similarity, not direct ancestry
  • Modern populations are used as references
  • Percentages indicate relative genetic contribution from each population
  • Results are estimates based on available reference data
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